今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Reasonable (15 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈriː.zən.ə.bl̩/ US /ˈriː.zən.ə.bl̩/

日本語 (Japanese): (人が)『理性的な』,分別のある / (物事が)理にかなった,公正の,適度な・(価格が)手ごろな

中国话 (Simplifized)：合理 (Hélǐ)

漢語 (Traditional)：合理 [ㄏㄜˊㄌㄧˇ] (Hélǐ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Reasonable: Penelope Wilton Of course there'll always be the killjoys.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32608909 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Reasonable force' The jury in Los Angeles, California, reached the guilty verdict after two days of deliberations.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-33034253 )

Label (7 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈleɪ.bəl/ US /ˈleɪ.bəl/

日本語 (Japanese): (品名・製造元などを示す)『はり札』,ラベル;(小包などの)荷札 / (団体・運動・政党支持者などの特徴を示す)短い文句,通り名;(辞書の見出し語などにつける)ラベル([物理][化学]など) / …‘に'『ラベルをはる』,荷札をつける;《比喩(ひゆ)的》〈人〉‘に'レッテルをはる

中国话 (Simplifized)：标签 (biāoqiān)

漢語 (Traditional)：標籤 [ㄅㄧㄠㄑㄧㄢ] (biāoqiān)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

'Label warning' Ms Ridgeway shared her experience on Facebook, warning others to check any medication they are given before they take it.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-33579770 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The label, describing the contents as 70ml of methadone and the dosage required, had someone else's name printed on it.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-33579770 )

Humble (7 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈhʌm.bl̩/ US /ˈhʌm.bl̩/

日本語 (Japanese): (身分・質などが)『低い』,卑しい,そまつな;わずかな(scanty) / 『控え目な』,謙そんな,出しゃばらない(modest) / 甘んじて屈辱を受ける,平謝りさせられる / 〈人・心など〉‘を'謙虚にする / …‘を'卑しめる,はずかしめる・「eat humble pie」で「屈辱を忍ぶ・ひたすらわびる・甘んじて屈辱を受ける」

中国话 (Simplifized)：谦逊 (qiānxùn)

漢語 (Traditional)：謙遜 [ㄑㄧㄢㄒㄩㄣˋ] (qiānxùn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The humble fish supper is not normally the source of high drama, but fish and chips is at the heart of the action in McAndrew's latest play.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32590121 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Born in humble circumstances in a Muslim family in rural Tamil Nadu, a young boy who sold newspapers as a boy to help his family make ends meet, rose to the highest office in the land.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-33685041 )

Shoot (5 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ʃuːt/ US /ʃuːt/

日本語 (Japanese): (…に)〈銃・大砲〉‘を'『撃つ』,発射する,〈弓など〉‘を'射る,〈弾丸・矢など〉‘を'放つ《+『名』+『at』(『toward』)+『名』》・〈人・物〉‘を'『撃つ』,射る・(…に)〈質問・用葉・考えなど〉‘を'矢つぎばやに出す,浴びせかける《+『名』+『at』(『on』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈光・視線・微笑など〉‘を'放つ,向ける《+『名』+『at』(『on』)+『名』》・〈手・足など〉‘を'突き出す,〈芽・枝など〉‘を'出す《『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》・〈急流など〉‘を'矢のように下る / 〈かんぬきなど〉‘を'すっとはめる(はずす) ・《おもに受動態で》(違ったものを)…‘に'織り込む・差し込む,すっと入れる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》・〈写真・映画・テレビ〉‘を'取る,撮影する / 〈ボール・アイスホッケーのパック〉‘を'ゴールにシュートする・《英》〈動物〉‘を'銃猟する;〈場所〉‘を'銃猟して歩く・『射撃する』;(…を)ねらった撃つ《+『at』+『名』》・〈銃・大砲などが〉発射される・《副詞[句]を伴って》す早く動く,矢のように走る,勢いよく出る・突き出る;芽(枝)を出す《+『out』》・(ボール・アイスホッケーをパックなどをゴールに)シュートする・《英》銃猟をする・《米話》話し始める・新芽,若枝・射撃試合,競射会;《英》遊猟会 / 射撃,発砲,発射;《米》)ロケット・宇宙船の)打ち上げ

中国话 (Simplifized)：射击 (shèjí)

漢語 (Traditional)：射擊 [ㄕㄜˋㄐㄧˊ] (shèjí)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

'Shoot to kill' Breaking the Silence, a group of serving and ex-soldiers, said its report contained interviews with more than 60 unnamed active duty and reserve Israel Defense Forces (IDF) personnel who took part in Operation Protective Edge.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-32581004 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Shoot him down' After he landed Mr Weston said: "It's windy up there!

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-33757603 )

Succeed (5 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /səkˈsiːd/ US /səkˈsiːd/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈計画などが〉『成功する』,うまくいく / 〈人が〉(…に)『成功する』《+in+名(doing)》 / 〈人が〉(…を)『継承する』,相続する《+to+名》 / 〈物事が〉続く,後に来る / 〈人〉‘の'『後任となる』 / …‘に'『続く』

中国话 (Simplifized)：成功 (chénggōng)

漢語 (Traditional)：成功 [ㄔㄥˊㄍㄨㄥ] (chénggōng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

He will succeed geneticist Sir Paul Nurse in December 2015.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-31869779 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

It will succeed the PlayStation 3, which went on sale in 2006 and has sold about 75 million units.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21533500 )

Efficiency (5 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ US /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

日本語 (Japanese): 『能率』,(仕事をする)『能力』 / (機械の)『効率』

中国话 (Simplifized)：效率 (xiàolǜ)

漢語 (Traditional)：效率 [ㄒㄧㄠˋㄌㄩˋ] (xiàolǜ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Efficiency schemes, like renewable generators, will never be sustainable if they depend on public money." But firms in the clean energy sector are furious at the suddenness and extent of the proposed changes in taxes and incentives.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33724781 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Efficiency Privatisation has been an element in the Greek bailouts from the beginning, when the first one was agreed back in 2010.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33511507 )

Tower (4 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /taʊər/ US /taʊ.ɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): 『塔』,タワー / (…の上に)ひときわ高くそびえる,(力・才能などが)ぬきんでている《+above(over)+名》

中国话 (Simplifized)：塔 (tǎ)

漢語 (Traditional)：塔 [ㄊㄚˇ] (tǎ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Tower Hamlets, London - up 4.08% from 272,900 to 284,000 3\.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33266792 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Tower Bridge was closed while a police investigation took place A man has died after he was found critically injured near Tower Bridge, in Southwark, south London.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-33121488 )

Tight (4 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /taɪt/ US /taɪt/

日本語 (Japanese): 『きっちり締まった(結ばれた)』 / 『すきまのない』,(水・空気などの)漏らない / 『ぴんと張った』 / (衣服などが)『きつい』 / (時間的・空間的に)余裕のない,ぎっしり詰まった / (立場などが)困難な,扱いにくい / 厳しい / 《話》けちな(stingy) / 《話》(試合などが)互角の / 《俗》酔った / (品物・仕事・取り引きなどが)試底した,詰まった,(金融が)ひっ迫した

中国话 (Simplifized)：紧 (jǐn)

漢語 (Traditional)：緊 [ㄐㄧㄣˇ] (jǐn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Tight capital controls, introduced at the end of June, remain in place to prevent a run on Greece's cash-strapped banks.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33649791 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Tight finances Dr Colin Michie, chairman of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health nutrition committee, said the meals should remain free because everyone would use them.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-34358017 )

Loyalty (4 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈlɔɪ.əl.ti/ US /-t̬i/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉(…に対する)忠義,忠誠;忠実,忠節《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《複数形で》忠実な行為;忠節関係

中国话 (Simplifized)：忠诚 (zhōngchéng)

漢語 (Traditional)：忠誠 [ㄓㄨㄥㄔㄥˊ] (zhōngchéng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

'Loyalty to the country' Mr Farage is back in post as UKIP's leader after a short-lived resignation and recent in-fighting within the party.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33033551 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Loyalty to PM' The Know campaign was set up and part-funded by UKIP donor Arron Banks.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34355291 )

Threaten (4 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈθret.ən/ US /ˈθret.ən/

日本語 (Japanese): (…で)〈人〉‘を'『脅す』,脅迫する《+名〈人〉+with+名》 / …‘を'『言って脅す』 / 〈災害などが〉…‘を'『脅かす』,‘の'脅威となる / 〈物事が〉…‘の'『前兆となる』,おそれがある / 脅す,脅迫する

中国话 (Simplifized)：威胁 (wēixié)

漢語 (Traditional)：威脅 [ㄨㄟㄒㄧㄝˊ] (wēixié)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Threaten Mr Adams said speculation that the IRA played a part in Mr McGuigan's murder was wrong as the organisation had "left the stage" when it ordered an end to its armed campaign in 2005.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-34021285 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Threaten to extend privileges already enjoyed by Scots - let others enjoy their perks - and by jingo you're in for a monstering," he observes.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-the-papers-33375731 )