今週のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Summit (127 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈsʌm.ɪt/ US /ˈsʌm.ɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(山などの)『履上』《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the~》《比喩的に》(…の)絶頂,最高潮《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《the~》(政府などの)首脳 / 〈C〉首脳会議,頂上会談 / 国家最高首脳間の,元首間の
中国话 (Simplifized)：首脑会议 (Shǒunǎo huìyì)
漢語 (Traditional)：首腦會議
(Shǒunǎo huìyì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A summit of European leaders in December called for a comprehensive agreement by the end of 2015, though the European Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström has said that is probably unrealistic.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A summit of European leaders on Wednesday evening failed to boost confidence, as leaders disagreed over how to tackle the crisis.
Morning (127 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/ US /ˈmɔːr-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉〈U〉『朝』,午前(午前0時または夜明けから正午まで) / 〈U〉《the~》(物事の)始まり,夜明け,黎明(れいめい)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》朝の
中国话 (Simplifized)：上午 (shàngwǔ)
漢語 (Traditional)：上午
[ㄕㄤˋㄨˇ]
(shàngwǔ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
In morning trading in Europe, London's FTSE 100 index was down 2.1%, France's Cac 40 dropped 4.3% and Germany's Dax was 3% lower.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
This morning on the Today programme, Ed Miliband prayed in aid Sir Nick Macpherson when repeating his view that the big economic mistake of the last Labour government was a failure to regulate the banks properly, rather than to spend too much.
Watch (125 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /wɒtʃ/ US /wɑːtʃ/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『じっと見つめる』,凝視する / …‘を'『見張る』,見守る,監視する,‘の'番をする / …‘を'『世話する』,看護する / …‘に'『注意する』,気をつける / 『じっと見る』,見守る / 『見張りをする』,監視する,警戒する / 《文》夜寝ないでいる;寝ずに看病する / 〈C〉《しばしば複合語を作って》(携帯用の)『時計』, / 〈U〉《時に a watch》『横張り』,警戒,用心 / 〈C〉見張り(監視)時間;〈U〉当直 / 〈C〉《しばしば the watch》番人,看守,警備員
中国话 (Simplifized)：看 (kàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：看
[ㄎㄢˋ]
(kàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Watch video from the vaults on the BBC News Timeliner The best of BBC News' Election 2015 specials Election 2015: Q&A - what happens if no-one wins?
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Watch out for that, especially if the Conservatives get in: they propose limits on capital that Labour and the Liberal Democrats have eschewed.
Summer (125 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈsʌm.ər/ US /-ɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉〈C〉『夏』 / 《the~》《文》盛り / 《複数形で》《文》年齢 / 『夏の』,夏向きの / 夏を過ごす,避暑をする / 〈家畜〉‘を'夏の間放牧する
中国话 (Simplifized)：夏 (xià)
漢語 (Traditional)：夏
[ㄒㄧㄚˋ]
(xià)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Summer fun: Italy's hottest months are made for more than just homework An Italian teacher has decided to forgo setting the usual holiday homework for his students and has instead given them a list of life advice.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Summer of disruption' Two other unions are also carrying out ballots which could mean all the Tube unions go on strike on the same day, which has not happened since 1992.
Range (125 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /reɪndʒ/ US /reɪndʒ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉《時にa~》(価格・気温などの変動の)『幅』 / 〈U〉《時にa~》(知覚・知識などの)『範囲』,広がり / 〈U〉《時にa~》(銃砲・ミサイルなどの)着弾距離,射程 / 〈U〉《時a~》(航空機・船舶などの)航続距離 / 〈C〉(銃砲の)射撃場,(ミサイルナドの)試射場 / 〈C〉《米》放牧地域 / 〈C〉(山などの)列,連なり / 〈C〉(料理用の)レンジ / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(動植物の)生息(分布)区域 / 《副詞句を伴って》(価格・気温などがある範囲内で)『変動する』,動く / (…を)さまよう,歩き回る,(…に)及ぶ《+『over』(『through』)+『名』》 / 一列(一直線)に延びている / (動植物が)分布している / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある状態に)…‘を'『並べて置く』,配列する,整列させる / …‘を'さまよう,歩き回る(受動態にできない) / 《米》〈家畜〉‘を'放牧地に入れる
中国话 (Simplifized)：范围 (fànwéi)
漢語 (Traditional)：範圍
[ㄈㄢˋㄨㄟˊ]
(fànwéi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A range of motivations suggest themselves with, perhaps, two to the fore.
Release (124 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈliːs/ US /rɪˈliːs/
日本語 (Japanese):
(束縛・義務などから)〈人・動物など〉‘を'『自由にする』,解放する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / 〈矢など〉‘を'放つ,〈爆弾〉‘を'投下する;〈締めつけた物〉‘を'ゆるめて放す / 〈ニュースなど〉‘を'発表する;〈レコード・書籍など〉‘を'発売する,〈映画〉‘を'封切りする / (人に)〈権利など〉‘を'譲渡する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (束縛・義務などからの)『解放』,放免,免除《+『from』+『名』》 / (ガスなどの)放出;(爆弾の)投下;(感情の)吐露《+『of』(『to』)+『名』》 / (ニュースなどの)発表;(映画などの)封切り,(レコードなどの)発表 / (機械の)作動装置,レリーズ
中国话 (Simplifized)：发布 (fābù)
漢語 (Traditional)：發布
(fābù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Release of the letters follows a decade-long campaign by the Guardian.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The release comes shortly after the fourth anniversary of Bin Laden's death at the hands of US special forces.
Violence (124 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈvaɪə.ləns/ US /ˈvaɪə.ləns/
日本語 (Japanese):
暴力,乱暴 / (…の)『激しさ』,猛烈さ,すさまじさ《+of+名》 / 害,損害
中国话 (Simplifized)：暴力 (bàolì)
漢語 (Traditional)：暴力
[ㄅㄠˋㄌㄧˋ]
(bàolì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Violence and disorder among those affiliated to different motorcycling groups have been seen since the 1940s when unrest in California inspired the 1953 Marlon Brando movie The Wild One.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Violence over drugs and protection rackets between Hells Angels and the Comancheros has included drive-by shootings, a bomb attack and a deadly brawl in 2009 where a man associated with the Hells Angels was bludgeoned with a metal pole in front of hundreds of horrified passengers at Sydney airport.
Share (123 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ʃeər/ US /ʃer/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉《時にa~》『分け前』,取り分 / 〈U〉《時にa ~》(費用・仕事などの)『分担』,割り当て;(割り当てられた)役割 / 〈C〉『株』,株式,株券 / 〈U〉市場占有率(market share) / …‘を'『共にする』,共に使う;…‘を'分け合う / (…の)『分配にあずかる』,分担をする;(…を)共にする《+『in』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：共享 (gòngxiǎng)
漢語 (Traditional)：共享
[ㄍㄨㄥˋㄒㄧㄤˇ]
(gòngxiǎng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Share sell-offs Mr Osborne has also paved the way for a quicker sell-off of government-owned assets by announcing the consolidation of two bodies which manage taxpayer stakes in UK banks and other businesses.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Shares in the firm rose over 40% after initially pricing at $19 per share, which valued the restaurant firm at $680m.
Society (123 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/ US /-t̬i/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉《通例冠詞をつけないで》(全体として見た人間の)『社会』,世間[の人々],すべての人々 / 〈C〉〈U〉(特定の利害・文化を共にする人間の)『社会』 / 『会』,協会,クラブ / 〈U〉『上流社会』[『の人々』],社交界 / 〈U〉交際,つきあい,社交 / 上流社会の,社交界の
中国话 (Simplifized)：社会 (shèhuì)
漢語 (Traditional)：社會
[ㄕㄜˋㄏㄨㄟˋ]
(shèhuì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Society can't forgive if we don't know what we're supposed to be forgiving.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Society is also partly to blame for letting it get inside the social fabric," he says.
Message (123 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈmes.ɪdʒ/ US /ˈmes.ɪdʒ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(文書・言葉・信号などによる)『伝書』,通信,メッセージ / 〈C〉教書 / 〈U〉《the~》要旨,意図,訴え;お告げ,神託
中国话 (Simplifized)：信息 (xìnxī)
漢語 (Traditional)：信息
[ㄒㄧㄣˋㄒㄧˊ]
(xìnxī)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Message' "I appreciate how gay and lesbian men and women feel on this day.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A message on his website said: "I am in home hospice care at my residence in Las Vegas.
Annual (123 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈæn.ju.əl/ US /ˈæn.ju.əl/
日本語 (Japanese):
『1年の』,1年間の / 年々の,例年の / 1年1回の,(雑誌など)年刊の / (植物が)1年生の / 年報,年鑑(yearbook);年1回の行事 / 1年生植物
中国话 (Simplifized)：全年 (quán nián)
漢語 (Traditional)：全年
[ㄑㄩㄢˊㄋㄧㄢˊ]
(quán nián)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Annual revenue at the luxury carmaker, which is owned by India's Tata Motors, rose 12.8% to £21.87bn.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Annual growth hit 9% in 2010 - but has since slowed rapidly, to under 3% last year.
Focus (122 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ US /ˈfoʊ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『焦点』 / 焦点距離(focal length) / 焦点整合,ピント / (活動・興味・重要性などの)焦点,中心 / (楕円・放物線・双曲線などの)焦点 / 震源[地] / (…に)〈レンズなど〉‘の'『焦点を合わせる』《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈注意など〉‘を'集中する《+『名』+『on』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)〈レンズなどの〉焦点が合う;〈注意などが〉集まる《+『on』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：焦点 (jiāodiǎn)
漢語 (Traditional)：焦點
[ㄐㄧㄠㄉㄧㄢˇ]
(jiāodiǎn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Focus on full-time In each area, one regional board helps co-ordinate the relationships between colleges and schools, universities and employers' groups.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Focus Media, which is listed in the US, has been accused by research group Muddy Waters of overstating its assets.
Moment (122 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈməʊ.mənt/ US /ˈmoʊ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉『瞬間』,瞬時 / 〈C〉《単違形で》(特定の)『時期』,機会,場合 / 《the moment》今,現在 / 〈U〉『重要』,重大(importance) / 〈C〉《単数形で》(物理・機械で)モーメント,運動率
中国话 (Simplifized)：时刻 (shíkè)
漢語 (Traditional)：時刻
[ㄕˊㄎㄜˋ]
(shíkè)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A moment later, guards led Tsarnaev through a side doorway.
Build (121 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /bɪld/ US /bɪld/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈物〉'を'『組み立てる』,造る,建造する,建築する / (年月をかけて)〈事〉'を'『作り上げる』,築き上げる;《受動態で》〈体・性質〉'を'作る / 〈U〉造り,講造(make) / 〈U〉〈C〉体格
中国话 (Simplifized)：建 (jiàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：建
[ㄐㄧㄢˋ]
(jiàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Build a parliamentary majority with our game. What the latest national polls say. What the latest constituency polls say. Pick 'n' mix and craft your own manifesto. A quiz for every constituency - test yourself. And subscribe to our afternoon email newsletter.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A build up of unsold stock is leading to a slowdown in the maturing Chinese mobile market, the firm said.
Speech (121 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /spiːtʃ/ US /spiːtʃ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『話す力』,話す能力・〈U〉話すこと,言隆・〈C〉『演説』,話,スピーチ・〈U〉(人の)『話し方』・〈C〉〈U〉(特定の)言語,方言,なまり・〈C〉(役者の)のせりふ・〈U〉話法
中国话 (Simplifized)：演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)
漢語 (Traditional)：演講
[ㄧㄢˇㄐㄧㄤˇ]
(yǎnjiǎng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Her speech came ahead of a meeting of G20 nations in Mexico this weekend.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The Speech, which is written by the government, varies in length every year No.
Sense (119 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /sens/ US /sens/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(五感による)『感覚』;(…の)感覚《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…の)『感じ』,気持ち《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《a~,one's~》(…の)『理解』(『認識』)『力』,観念,センス《+『of』+『名』》 / 《one's senses》正常な感覚,正気 / 〈C〉《しばしば冠詩をつけないで》分別,良識 / 〈C〉(行動・発言・文などの)意義,意味(meaning)《+of(in)+名(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(…の)(全体的な)意向,動向《+『of』+『名』》 / …‘を'感ずる,‘に'気づく
中国话 (Simplifized)：感 (gǎn)
漢語 (Traditional)：感
[ㄍㄢˇ]
(gǎn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Sense of compassion' Colonel Watson said it was impossible to put ourselves in that position Colonel Watson said: "All those that could be rescued were rescued.
Relationship (119 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/ US /rɪˈleɪ.ʃən.ʃɪp/
日本語 (Japanese):
関係 ( kankei )
中国话 (Simplifized)：关系 (guānxì)
漢語 (Traditional)：關係
[ㄍㄨㄢㄒㄧˋ]
(guānxì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The relationship between the ACMD and ministers in various governments has long been strained.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Our relationship with the company was welcomed by Andrew Auerbach in February this year, "To now suggest we withheld funding due to the political affiliation of Adam Price, who also chairs our Innovation Advisory Council, is frankly ridiculous.
Appear (119 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /əˈpɪər/ US /-ˈpɪr/
日本語 (Japanese):
『姿を現す』,出現する / 〈本・記事などが〉公になる,出版される / (劇などに)出演する;(法廷などに)出廷する,出頭する / (…のように)『見える』,『思われる』
中国话 (Simplifized)：出现 (chūxiàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：出現
[ㄔㄨㄒㄧㄢˋ]
(chūxiàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
We [appear to] live our lives in sequence, but we don't really - as human beings we have all our younger selves at all our ages.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
There appear to be quite a lot of things that anger him.
Average (119 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ/ US /-ɚ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『平均』;並み,標準 / 平均値 / 『平均の』;並みの,標準の / 〈数〉'を'『平均する』 / 平均して…'を'する(受動態にできない) / 平均して…となる
中国话 (Simplifized)：平均 (píngjūn)
漢語 (Traditional)：平均
[ㄆㄧㄥˊㄐㄩㄣ]
(píngjūn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Average pay for employees, excluding bonuses, rose by 2.2% in the quarter compared with a year earlier.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Average earnings rose 0.3% compared with the previous month, to $24.96 an hour.
Funding (118 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈfʌn.dɪŋ/ US /ˈfʌn.dɪŋ/
日本語 (Japanese):
資金調達 ( shikin chōtatsu)
中国话 (Simplifized)：资金 (zījīn)
漢語 (Traditional)：資金
[ㄗㄐㄧㄣ]
(zījīn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Funding pledges A Conservative party spokesman said that their education budget plans would provide more spending on schools than Labour's proposals and defended their record in government.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
funding shortage Peter Kellner, who authored the report produced by Ash, said: "The NHS is facing an acute funding shortage and any serious strategy to address this must tackle the causes of preventable ill health.