今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Article (16 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈɑː.tɪ.kl̩/ US /ˈɑːr.t̬ɪ-/

日本語 (Japanese): (新聞・雑誌などの)(…についての)『記事』,論説《+『on』+『名』》 / (条約・契約などの)条項,箇条;《複数形で》契約 / 《複数形で》(また『articles of apprenticeship』)徒弟年季契約 / (同種の物の)『一個』,『一品』,品物,商品《+『of』+『名』》 / 冠詞

中国话 (Simplifized)：文章 (Wénzhāng)

漢語 (Traditional)：文章 [ㄨㄣˊㄓㄤ] (Wénzhāng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Article IX of the CWC, or a small paragraph tucked away in the UN Resolution and EC Decision allows this option.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-32778193 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Article 85 - the clause that could decide the World Cup ## How soon?

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33044898 )

Brown (12 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /braʊn/ US /braʊn/

日本語 (Japanese): 『褐色の』,『茶色の』 / 日に焼けた / 『褐色』,『茶色』,トビ色 / …'を'褐色にする / 褐色になる

中国话 (Simplifized)：褐色 (hésè)

漢語 (Traditional)：褐色 [ㄏㄜˊㄙㄜˋ] (hésè)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Brown Firth was one of the biggest Sheffield steelmakers, and Harry Brearley was the first manager of the laboratories.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32809173 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Brown or his representatives have yet to comment on the matter.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33541935 )

Shadow (12 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈʃæd.əʊ/ US /-oʊ/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉陰,暗がり,物陰;《the shadows》夕やみ / 〈C〉(輪郭のはっきりした)『影』,人影,影法師 / 〈U〉(絵課の)陰影,暗部 / 〈C〉幻, 幻影;幽霊,亡霊 / 〈C〉(…の)かすかな影(気配)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《おもに否定文で》《a~》ごくわずか(の…)《+『of』+『名』〈抽象名詞〉》 / 〈C〉影のようにつきまとう人,尾行者,探偵 / 〈C〉《比喩的に》(悲しみ・憂うつ・不幸などの)暗影 / …‘を'影でおおう,陰にする / …‘を'尾行する / …‘に'暗い影を落とす,‘を'暗く(憂うつに)する

中国话 (Simplifized)：影子 (yǐngzi)

漢語 (Traditional)：影子 [ㄧㄥˇㄗ˙] (yǐngzi)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Shadow Education Secretary Tristram Hunt said ministers were set to miss recruitment targets for a fourth consecutive year, including in crucial subject areas such as maths and physics.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-33363958 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Shadow health secretary Andy Burnham said: "The government should be trying to get things back on track and ensure patients have quicker access to treatment rather than focusing on moving the goalposts.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-33011615 )

Argument (12 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈɑːɡ.jʊ.mənt/ US /ˈɑːrɡ-/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉〈C〉《議論》,論争,口論 / 〈C〉論拠,理由(reason) / 〈C〉《文》(本・詩などの)要旨,概要

中国话 (Simplifized)：争论 (zhēnglùn)

漢語 (Traditional)：爭論 [ㄓㄥㄌㄨㄣˋ] (zhēnglùn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

An argument ensued and for reasons no-one will ever know, she stabbed Kyle fatally in the chest.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-33063950 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Her argument essentially: "No one wants to cuddle a rock.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-32923466 )

Application (11 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉(…の…への)『適用』,応用《+『of』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉『申し込み』,志願;〈C〉願書 / 〈U〉(薬などを)塗ること,はること;〈C〉外用薬,化粧品 / 〈U〉(…に)心を傾けること,専心すること《+『to』+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：应用 (yìngyòng)

漢語 (Traditional)：應用 [ㄧㄥˋㄩㄥˋ] (yìngyòng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Application rejected The High Court heard that AZ, as the eldest son, had religious and cultural duties to fulfil towards his late father, obligations that had increased because he had not been at his father's side in his final moments.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33001120 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

An application to pull down the building and replace it with a new pub at ground level and residential units over several floors was refused by the council.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-32607286 )

Hunger (11 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈhʌŋ.ɡər/ US /-ɡɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉『飢え』,空腹 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(…に対する)『渇望』,熱望《+『for』(『after』)+『名』》 / 空腹を感じる,腹がへる / (…を)切望する,熱望する(long)《+『for』(『after』)+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：饥饿 (jī'è)

漢語 (Traditional)：飢餓 [ㄐㄧㄜˋ] (jī'è)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Hunger produces energetic, sharp shouts.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32355668 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Hunger pangs The brain scans showed that people responded more strongly to photos of food if they had been drinking fructose, rather than glucose.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-32588025 )

Regulation (11 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌreɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉『規則』,『規定』;法規,条例 / 〈U〉(…の)『規制』,『調整』《+『of』+『名』》 / 正規の,規定どおりの

中国话 (Simplifized)：条例 (tiáolì)

漢語 (Traditional)：條例 [ㄊㄧㄠˊㄌㄧˋ] (tiáolì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Regulation which, let's not forget, the opinion polls said was very popular.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33180821 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Regulation Herbal products can be sold either as food supplements, or as Traditional Herbal Registration (THR) remedies.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-33504210 )

Cross (10 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /krɒs/ US /krɑːs/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉(昔,罪人のはりつけの刑に用いた)『十字架』 / 《the C-》キリストがはりつけになった十字架;キリスト教の象徴としての十字架 / 〈C〉十字(キリスト教徒が右手で切る) / 〈C〉イエスのために耐える苦しみ,受難 / 〈C〉十字架像;(紋章などの)十字形 / 〈C〉キリスト教信仰;《集合的に》キリスト教徒 / 〈C〉十字記号(crisscross)(+または×) / 〈C〉《修飾語を伴って》十字勲章 / 《『the Cross』》南十字星(the Southern Cross) / 〈C〉(動物・植物の)(…間の)異種交配;雑種《+『between』+『名』+『and』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)クロスパンチ / (信仰のしるしとして)〈人・自分〉‘に'『十字を切る』 / …'を'『交差させる』(『する』) / …‘に'『交差させて線を引く』;《英》〈小切手〉‘に'線引きする;…'を'横線(×印)をつけて消す《+『名』+『out』(『off』),+『out』(『off』)+『名』》 / …'を'『横切る』,横断する,渡る / 〈心〉'を'よぎる,‘に'ふと浮かぶ / …‘と'すれ違う,行き違う / …'を'妨げる,‘の'じゃまをする / …'を'交配する / 『交差する』,交わる / (…へ)『横切る』,渡る《+『over to』+『名』》 / すれ違いになる / 〈動物・植物が〉交配する,雑種になる / おこりっぽい,ふきげんな / (風が)反対の / 十文字に交差した,横切った

中国话 (Simplifized)：交 (jiāo)

漢語 (Traditional)：交 [ㄐㄧㄠ] (jiāo)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Cross-continental co-operation between police forces has improved in recent years, he said, but the procedures required to mount international operations remain formidable.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-32496382 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Cross Bones, which runs parallel to Borough High Street, Southwark, has a history dating back to medieval times.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-32572901 )

Analysis (10 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/ US /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/

日本語 (Japanese): (内容・状況などの)『分析』,分解;(詳細な)検討 / (化学・物理で)分析;《米》(心理学で)[精神]分析;(数学で)解析

中国话 (Simplifized)：分析 (fēnxī)

漢語 (Traditional)：分析 [ㄈㄣㄒㄧ] (fēnxī)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Analysis: Andrew Walker, BBC World Service economics correspondent Finally, the WTO has brought its Information Technology Agreement (ITA) into the 21st century.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33647358 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Analysis: David Sillito, BBC media and arts correspondent When Jeremy Clarkson relaunched Top Gear in 2002 it ceased to be a programme about cars; it became a programme about slightly tragic men who loved cars.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33158464 )

Waste (10 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /weɪst/ US /weɪst/

日本語 (Japanese): (…に)〈金・時間・路力など〉‘を'『むだに使う』,浪費する《+名+on+名》 / 〈好機など〉‘を'『利用しそこなう』 / 〈体力など〉‘を'『消耗させる』,衰えさせる / 《しばしば受動態で》〈国土など〉‘を'『破壊する』, / 《米俗》…‘を'殺す(kill) / 〈体が〉(だんだん)衰える,やせる,弱る《+away》 / 《まれ》〈物が〉(少しずつ)減る,少なくなる / 〈U〉《時に a~》(…の)『むだ使い』,浪費《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『廃物』,くず,残り物(garbage) / 〈C〉《おもに文》荒野,荒れ地;荒涼とした広がり / 『荒れ果てた』,不毛の:耕されていない;使用されていない / 『廃物の』,くずの,残り物の

中国话 (Simplifized)：垃圾 (lèsè)

漢語 (Traditional)：垃圾 [ㄌㄜˋㄙㄜˋ] (lèsè)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Waste collection could be run by an 'arm's length' company owned by the council Graham Hinchey, the council's cabinet member for services, said work was already under way on "alternative delivery models" to cope with budget pressures.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-33482817 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Waste water from fracking operations could place a burden on existing treatment facilities, it added.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33355554 )