Eigojan!! - 英語初級者・中級者向け

BBC英語ニュースの頻出単語を毎日更新するブログです。英語のニュースを楽に近道して読めるように最短・最速でレベルアップできます。毎日BBC英語ニュースの頻出英語・中国語単語を抽出しています。/这是把BBC新闻的英语和中文常用词抽出来的网站软件/這是把BBC新聞的英文和中文常用詞抽出來的網站軟件

今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語

Theory (19 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈθɪə.ri/ US /ˈθɪr.i/
日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉(…の)(学問的な)『理論』,学説《+of+名》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の実地に対する)『理論』《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(…という)『推測』,憶測;見解,孝え《+that節》
中国话 (Simplifized)：理论 (Lǐlùn)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Theory holds that all the moons, including Charon, were formed from the debris that resulted when the early Pluto was struck by an object of near comparable size.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
In theory, Syria is obliged to allow this team to go anywhere.

Permanent (7 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt/ US /ˈpɝː-/
日本語 (Japanese): パーマネント ( pāmanento )
中国话 (Simplifized)：永久 (yǒngjiǔ)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Permanent metal marking The new commitments are contained in a joint policy document between Royal Mail and Historic England.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Permanent metal marking and forensic tagging allows police to identify the origin of a post box if it sold as metal or as a post box.

Crown (6 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /kraʊn/ US /kraʊn/
日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉(王位の象徴として国王･王妃などがかぶる)王冠・《the~,[the]C-》『王位』,統治権;君主,王,女王 / 〈C〉(古代・中世で国王などから優者に与えられる)(…の)花冠,頭飾り《+『of』+『名』》;(一般に勝利の栄冠 / 《the~》(…の)絶頂,極致,きわみ《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(頭・帽子・山・アーチなどの)最も高い部分,頂(いただき) / 〈C〉歯冠;人工歯冠 / 〈C〉《英》クラウン紙幣(英国の旧銀貨);(一般に)王冠をデザインに使った貨幣 / …‘の'頭に王冠をのせる,'を'王位につける / (栄冠・賞を)…‘に'授ける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈物が〉…‘の'頂部[てっぺん]をおおっている / 《『crown』+『名』+『名』》(…として)…'を'認める / (…を)…‘に'歯冠をかぶせる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：冠 (guān)
漢語 (Traditional)：冠 [ㄍㄨㄢ] (guān)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Crown Currency Exchange collapsed in 2010 with debts of £20m Four people have been found guilty of offences connected to the collapse of a currency exchange firm that went bust.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Crown Currency, based in Hayle, Cornwall, was one of the UK's largest personal currency exchange businesses before it collapsed with debts of £20m in October 2010.

Writer (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈraɪ.tər/ US /-t̬ɚ/
日本語 (Japanese): 『作家』,著者(author);記者(journalist),筆者
中国话 (Simplifized)：作家 (zuòjiā)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Writer Simon Van Booy picks out his favourites, and reflects on the trend.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Writer Maitland said that was a deliberate move as "it's very distressing for victims and survivors and other people to see images of him".

Achieve (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /əˈtʃiːv/ US /əˈtʃiːv/
日本語 (Japanese): 〈目標など〉'を'『達成する』,‘に'到達する / 〈勝利・名声・地位など〉'を'獲得する,勝ち取る
中国话 (Simplifized)：实现 (shíxiàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：實現 [ㄕˊㄒㄧㄢˋ] (shíxiàn)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
To achieve that, it has had to perform a furious set of manoeuvres during the flyby, pointing every which way in the sky to lock on to the different targets.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
To achieve this extraordinary speed, the RAF man will depend on many cutting edge technologies and components - not least the actual "floor" itself.

Balcony (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈbæl.kə.ni/ US /ˈbæl.kə.ni/
日本語 (Japanese): 『バルコニー』,露台 / (劇場の)2階さじき
中国话 (Simplifized)：阳台 (yángtái)
漢語 (Traditional)：陽台 (yángtái)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The apartment balcony collapsed during a 21st birthday party in the early hours of Tuesday in the city of Berkeley.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
People relax on the balcony of a damaged building in Aleppo's al-Shaar neighbourhood, Syria.

Defeat (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /dɪˈfiːt/ US /dɪˈfiːt/
日本語 (Japanese): (戦いや試合で)〈相手〉'を'『負かす』,打ち破る《+『名』+『in』(『at』)+『名』》 / ‘目的・希望など''を'くじく,くつがえす / (…を)『破ること』,(…に)打ち勝つこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 『敗北』,挫折(ざせつ)
中国话 (Simplifized)：败 (bài)
漢語 (Traditional)：敗 [ㄅㄞˋ] (bài)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Defeat breeds resentment, and this one has opened up old divisions.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Defeat could see him humiliated on the opposition benches, playing little more than a spoiler role.

Influence (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ US /ˈɪn.flu.əns/
日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉〈C〉(…に対する)『影響』,感化,効力《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…に対する)『影響力』,勢力《+『over』(『with』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…に対して)影響力を持つ人(物),勢力家,有力者《+『on』+『名』》 / …‘に'『影響を与える』,‘を'左右する
中国话 (Simplifized)：影响 (yǐngxiǎng)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The influence of a loose group of fringe campaigners against immunisation - "anti-vaxxers", as they're known - has been spreading.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The influence of Quentin Tarantino has been spotted and the book's been optioned by HBO as a possible series.

Profession (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /prəˈfeʃ.ən/ US /prəˈfeʃ.ən/
日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉『専門職』;(一般に)職業 / 《the~》《集合的に》『同業者たち』 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…を)公言(明言,宣言)すること《+『of』+『名』》 / (…への)信仰の告白《+『of』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：行业 (hángyè)
漢語 (Traditional)：行業 [ㄏㄤˊㄧㄝˋ] (hángyè)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
With the profession voting overwhelmingly on the left, many teachers are reluctant opponents of the Socialist changes.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The medical profession has always been reluctant to relinquish its roles and responsibilities.

Residence (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈrez.ɪ.dəns/ US /ˈrez.ɪ.dəns/
日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉『住宅』,『邸宅』 / 〈U〉『居住』,『滞在』 / 〈C〉在住(滞在)期間
中国话 (Simplifized)：住所 (zhùsuǒ)

例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Most have residence permits, granted by the previous mayor.


例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
His opulent residence outside Kiev, thrown open to public gaze by protesters after he fled, did not belong to him personally, he said.