今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Journalism (15 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈdʒɜː.nə.lɪ.zəm/ US /ˈdʒɝː-/

日本語 (Japanese): 『ジャーナリズム』(新聞雑誌・テレビなど報道業;その世界) / 《集合的に》新聞雑誌 / (大学の)新聞学科,ジャーナリズム科 / 新聞雑誌[向き]の文[章]

中国话 (Simplifized)：新闻学 (Xīnwén xué)

漢語 (Traditional)：新聞學 [ㄒㄧㄣㄨㄣˊㄒㄩㄝˊ] (Xīnwén xué)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Robo-journalism is the process of automatically writing complete and complex news stories without any human intervention.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-34204052 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

It's not journalism it's just acting as subservient stenographers for the government.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33131173 )

Portrait (15 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈpɔː.trət/ US /ˈpɔːr.trɪt/

日本語 (Japanese): (…の)『肖像画』,肖像(人物)写真《+『of』+『名』》 / (人物などの)言葉による描写《+『of』+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：肖像 (xiàoxiàng)

漢語 (Traditional)：肖像 [ㄒㄧㄠˋㄒㄧㄤˋ] (xiàoxiàng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

portrait of Gertrud Loew sold for £24.8m, exceeding the pre-sale estimate of £18m and fetching the second-highest price for a portrait by the artist at auction.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33266428 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A portrait of the real Lady Worsley, in which she wears a striking red riding habit, hangs in Harewood House in Yorkshire.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33614508 )

Professor (13 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /prəˈfes.ər/ US /-ɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): (大学の)『教授』 / (一般に)教師,先生

中国话 (Simplifized)：教授 (jiàoshòu)

漢語 (Traditional)：教授 [ㄐㄧㄠˋㄕㄡˋ] (jiàoshòu)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Professor Steve Field, chief inspector of general practice at the CQC, said he was "extremely disappointed" by the criticisms.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-33246735 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Professor Adam Dolnik, a specialist in hostage negotiation, agrees.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-33890986 )

Mouth (9 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /maʊθ/ US /maʊθ/

日本語 (Japanese): (人・動物の物を食べたり,音を発する)『口』,口腔 / (口に似た)開口部;(袋・びんなどの)口,(銅穴・峡谷などの)入り口;河口,港口 / …‘を'大げさに口を動かし気どってしゃべる / 〈信じていないこと・理解していないこと〉‘を'口にする / …‘を'口に入れる,かむ,なめる

中国话 (Simplifized)：口 (kǒu)

漢語 (Traditional)：口 [ㄎㄡˇ] (kǒu)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Fast mouth Still, Senator Leyonhjelm detects a hint of "disdain" for those slow to grasp things.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-32872796 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Word of mouth Mr Mottram says he came up with the idea for Rapha in 2001 because he was fed up with what he saw as the poor quality of available cycling clothing at the time.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33064626 )

Desert (9 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈdez.ət/ US /-ɚt/

日本語 (Japanese): 『砂ばく』,荒れ地,乾ききった不毛の土地 / 『住む人のない』 / 『砂ばくの』,不毛の

中国话 (Simplifized)：沙漠 (shāmò)

漢語 (Traditional)：沙漠 [ㄕㄚㄇㄛˋ] (shāmò)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Desert burials I first went through Bamako in Mali, then Niamey and Agadez in Niger.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32710587 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Desert cemetery Saqqara is an ancient Egyptian temple complex around an hour's drive from Cairo where millions of animal mummies are still buried.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-32685945 )

Replace (8 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈpleɪs/ US /rɪˈpleɪs/

日本語 (Japanese): (…として)…‘に'『取って代わる』《+『名』+『as』+『名』》 / (…と)…‘を'取り替える《+『名』+『with』(『by』)+『名』》 / …‘を'元の所に置く,戻す

中国话 (Simplifized)：更换 (gēnghuàn)

漢語 (Traditional)：更換 [ㄍㄥㄏㄨㄢˋ] (gēnghuàn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

You can replace the technetium with something that emits far more powerful radiation that will destroy surrounding tissues, in particular cancer cells.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32833599 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

It will replace the minimum wage which is currently £6.50, but its starting rate will be lower than that recommended by the Living Wage Foundation.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-33436649 )

Scientist (6 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/ US /ˈsaɪən.tɪst/

日本語 (Japanese): 『科学者』,自然科学者

中国话 (Simplifized)：科学家 (kēxuéjiā)

漢語 (Traditional)：科學家 [ㄎㄜㄒㄩㄝˊㄐㄧㄚ] (kēxuéjiā)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Scientist said they spotted "dramatic" differences in nerve activity at the exact moment a participant learnt of a new link between a person and place.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-33343511 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Scientist Samantha Ho, 39, was found in Curlew Place, St Neots, Cambridgeshire, on Saturday.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-34138422 )

Brief (6 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /briːf/ US /briːf/

日本語 (Japanese): 『短時間の』;短期間の(short) / 言葉数の少ない,簡潔な / (弁護士が裁判所に提出する)弁輪趣意書 / 《複数形で》(下着の)ブリーフ / 〈人〉‘に'必要な指示(情報)を与える / ‥‘を'要約する

中国话 (Simplifized)：简要 (jiǎnyào)

漢語 (Traditional)：簡要 [ㄐㄧㄢˇㄧㄠˋ] (jiǎnyào)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Brief Encounter is regarded as one of the best British films of the 20th Century.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33329147 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A Brief History of Seven Killings uses the true story of an attempt on the life of Bob Marley to explore the turbulent politics of Jamaica in the 1970s.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33930596 )

Liberal (6 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈlɪb.ər.əl/ US /-ɚ-/

日本語 (Japanese): (政治・宗教上の)『自由主義の』 / 『寛大な』,偏見のない,心の広い / 『気前がよい』,物惜しみをしない / (物が)豊富な / (翻訳などが)字句通りでない / 自由主義者 / 《またL-》自由党員

中国话 (Simplifized)：自由派 (zìyóu pài)

漢語 (Traditional)：自由派 (zìyóu pài)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg has said he will not share power with either the SNP or UKIP.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32633462 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Liberal Democrat spokesman James Holt said the loss of a deposit was "not a surprise to anyone".

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32633462 )

Medium (6 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈmiː.di.əm/ US /ˈmiː.di.əm/

日本語 (Japanese): メディア ( media)

中国话 (Simplifized)：中 (zhōng)

漢語 (Traditional)：中 [ㄓㄨㄥ] (zhōng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Medium Derek Acorah wrote on Twitter: "It is with great sadness that I learned of the passing of my dear friend Colin Fry.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34051952 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Medium and heavy-duty vehicles account for about 20% of US gas emissions but make up only 5% of road traffic, according to government calculations.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33206541 )