今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Sample (10 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈsɑːm.pl̩/ US /ˈsæm-/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…の)『見本』,標本《+『of』+『名』》 / (…の)『実例』(example)《+『of』+『名』》 / (無料で進呈する)試供品,サンプル / 見本の,標本の / …‘の'見本をとる;(見本をとって)…‘を'試す(調べる,判断する) / …‘を'実際に試す
中国话 (Simplifized)：样本 (Yàngběn)
漢語 (Traditional)：樣本
[ㄧㄤˋㄅㄣˇ]
(Yàngběn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Sample size does not seem to offer any obvious explanation.
Bargain (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ US /ˈbɑːr-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『契約』,売買契約,取引き / 『安い買い物』;『堀り出し物』,見切り品 / 契約をする,条件を話し合う / 《『bargain』+『that』『節』》…であると契約する
中国话 (Simplifized)：讨价还价 (tǎojiàhuánjià)
漢語 (Traditional)：討價還價
[ㄊㄠˇㄐㄧㄚˋㄏㄨㄢˊㄐㄧㄚˋ]
(tǎojiàhuánjià)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Bargain hunt' Former Northampton North MP and Green party member Tony Clarke said Tesco needed to act more responsibly.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Under a plea bargain, Mr Lederman confessed to computer trespassing, infringement of privacy and property rights.
Calendar (7 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈkæl.ɪn.dər/ US /-dɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉『暦』,カレンダー / 〈C〉〈U〉暦法 / 〈U〉〈C〉年中行事表;訴訟事件表,議事日程表
中国话 (Simplifized)：日历 (rìlì)
漢語 (Traditional)：日曆
[ㄖˋㄌㄧˋ]
(rìlì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A calendar, like a stopped clock, indicates roughly when the blackboards were last used A lesson about the Pilgrims is preserved in elegant handwriting Drawings on the board appear to show America's early European settlers Another board preserves the echoes of a music lesson, nearly a century old.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The calendar, with its tongue-in-cheek photomontages, presents the funne living their personal dreams: atop a horse on a ranch, in a hot air balloon, on a London bus and even hanging in a portrait at the Louvre.
Journal (7 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈdʒɜː.nəl/ US /ˈdʒɝː-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『日誌』,日記(diary) / 議事録,議事日誌 / (学会・専門職業などの)定期刊行物;雑誌 / 『新聞』,(特に)日刊新聞
中国话 (Simplifized)：刊物 (kānwù)
漢語 (Traditional)：刊物
[ㄎㄢㄨˋ]
(kānwù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Le Journal de Quebec named the pilot as Romain Desrosiers and one of the victims as Emilie Delaitre, a French woman visiting the country from the Cote d'Azur.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The Journal has rounded up the biggest losers in the Valley.
Restraint (7 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈstreɪnt/ US /rɪˈstreɪnt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『抑制』(『拘束』,『束縛』)『すること』 / 〈U〉束縛された状態,監禁(confinement) / 〈C〉抑制(拘束,束縛)するもの / 〈U〉(行為・感情などの)自制,慎み,遠慮(reserve)
中国话 (Simplifized)：克制 (kèzhì)
漢語 (Traditional)：克制
[ㄎㄜˋㄓˋ]
(kèzhì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Restraint, bordering on emptiness, is the bottom-line observation on the logo, as far as Glaser is concerned.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Restraint was being used mostly on acute, forensic and high secure in-patient wards, including Broadmoor, the report found.
Awful (6 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈɔː.fəl/ US /ˈɑː-/
日本語 (Japanese):
(光景・事故などが)『恐ろしい』,すさまじい / 《話》(行為が)『ひどい』,見苦しい / 《話》(程度が)大きい,すごい(great) / 《俗》ひどく,すごく(very, extremely)
中国话 (Simplifized)：可怕 (kěpà)
漢語 (Traditional)：可怕
[ㄎㄜˇㄆㄚˋ]
(kěpà)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Awful spiral' Jo says the focus on weight fuelled her eating disorder.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Awful stories' The interim report found that 92% of wards were treating patients who could be cared for in community settings if they were available, while 16% of inpatients were well enough to go home but could not because other services, like appropriate housing, were hot available.
Homemade (6 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌhəʊmˈmeɪd/ US /ˌhoʊm-/
日本語 (Japanese):
自家製の / 国産の
中国话 (Simplifized)：自制 (zìzhì)
漢語 (Traditional)：自製
(zìzhì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Homemade weapons Coldingley's Independent Monitoring Board (IMB), comprised of members of the public, said that in February 2015 it wrote to minister for prisons Andrew Selous to make him aware of its concerns.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Homemade alcohol is popular in central Kenya, where many people cannot afford to buy commercial alcohol.
Difficulty (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈdɪf.ɪ.kəl.ti/ US /-t̬i/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『難しさ』,困難 / 〈C〉『困難なこと』,難事,障害 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》『困難な状況』,(特に)財政困難 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…との)不和,仲たがい《+『with』(『between』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉苦情,反対
中国话 (Simplifized)：困难 (kùnnán)
漢語 (Traditional)：困難
[ㄎㄨㄣˋㄋㄢˊ]
(kùnnán)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Difficulty breathing Mr Roberts had spent his working like as a joiner before retiring at the age of 62.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Difficulty procuring the drugs necessary for lethal injections has halted the process in some places.
Guard (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ɡɑːd/ US /ɡɑːrd/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉『見張り』,番人;歩哨(ほしょう),番兵;護衛兵 / 〈U〉(…を)見張ること,監視すること《+『over』+『名』》;(…を)警戒(用心)すること《+『against』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》(列車・電車の)『車掌』(《米》conductor) / 《the Guards》《英》近衛(このえ)連隊 / 〈U〉〈C〉(ボクシング・フェンシングなどで,相手の攻撃に対する)ガード,防御 / 〈C〉(米式フットボール・バスケットボールの)ガード / 〈C〉《しばしば複合語を作って》「(危険などを)防止する物,保護物」の輔を表す / …‘を'『見張る』,環視する / (…から)…‘を'『警戒する』,守る《+『against』(『from』)+『名』》 / (…に備えて)『警戒する』,用心する《+『against』+『名』(do『ing』)》
中国话 (Simplifized)：守卫 (shǒuwèi)
漢語 (Traditional)：守衛
[ㄕㄡˇㄨㄟˋ]
(shǒuwèi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A guard was killed and another person injured.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A guard shouted at him to get back in again". Bethany Bell in Nickelsdorf, Austria: "Austrian army putting up tents at the border". Wietske Burema at the Macedonia-Greek border: "Drilling a channel for a drinking water pipe for refugees at the border of Greece & Macedonia" * * * Elsewhere on Friday: The Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia again rejected the European Commission's proposed mandatory quota system, sharing out 160,000 asylum seekers a year between 23 of the EU's 28 members.
Swallow (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ US /ˈswɑː.loʊ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『ツバメ』
中国话 (Simplifized)：吞 (tūn)
漢語 (Traditional)：吞
[ㄊㄨㄣ]
(tūn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
One swallow does not make a summer, but every little helps as Tesco seems to have stemmed some of its recent declines in this quarter," said Richard Hunter, head of equities at Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
