今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Guarantee (10 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌɡær.ənˈtiː/ US /ˌɡær.ənˈtiː/
日本語 (Japanese):
保証 (Hoshō )
中国话 (Simplifized)：保证 (Bǎozhèng)
漢語 (Traditional)：保證
[ㄅㄠˇㄓㄥˋ]
(Bǎozhèng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
No guarantee But Lowestoft also shows that simply becoming an academy, free from the management of the local council, is not a guarantee of success.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The guarantee will be provided by the government's Infrastructure UK Scheme, which provides finance for projects that have had difficulties raising money from private investors.
Finger (9 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈfɪŋ.ɡər/ US /-ɡɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
(手の)『指』 / 指の形をしたもの;(手袋の)指;(メーターなどの)指針 / 指幅(びん入りの酒の量を測るときなど) / …‘に'指で触れる,‘を'指でいじる / 〈楽器など〉‘を'指でひく,つまびく
中国话 (Simplifized)：手指 (shǒuzhǐ)
漢語 (Traditional)：手指
[ㄕㄡˇㄓˇ]
(shǒuzhǐ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Finger-pointing will not serve any purpose.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Finger prints' However, rival card provider Visa said many retailers would be hoping to offer higher value transactions as soon as possible.
Spare (8 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /speər/ US /sper/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『容赦する』,‘の'命を助ける / 《『spare』+『名』〈人〉+『名』〈労苦〉》〈苦痛・苦労まど〉‘を'〈人〉‘に'させない / 《通例否定文で》〈時間・労力など〉‘を'『惜しむ』,控える / 〈労力・時間など〉‘を'『さく』,割愛する;…‘を'なしですませる / (ある日的のために)…‘を'取っておく,残しておく《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / (物が)『予備の』;(時間・金が)余分の / (食事などが)質素な;乏しい / やせた(lean) / {名}予備の品(部品),スペア / (ボウリングで)2回の投球でピンを全部倒すこと
中国话 (Simplifized)：备用 (bèiyòng)
漢語 (Traditional)：備用
[ㄅㄟˋㄩㄥˋ]
(bèiyòng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Spare capacity is the Bank of England's measure of the extent to which the UK economy is underperforming, as a result of a lack of business investment either in hiring new staff, technology or machinery.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Spare us the gay talk," one user comments, while another tweets: "That gay vibe should remain in America.
Outstanding (7 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌaʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/ US /ˌaʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『目立つ』,顕著な,傑出して / 残っている,未決の,未払いの
中国话 (Simplifized)：优秀 (yōuxiù)
漢語 (Traditional)：優秀
[ㄧㄡㄒㄧㄡˋ]
(yōuxiù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Outstanding education' Alistair McCall, editor the guide, said Dundee University was "the epitome of what a good university should be".
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Outstanding bravery' Miss Farquharson said the Crown would be seeking that an application be made for the imposition of an Order for Lifelong Restriction on Armstrong.
Friendly (6 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈfrend.li/ US /ˈfrend.li/
日本語 (Japanese):
好意的な,友情のこもった,親切な / 友好的,仲の良い / 役に方つ;受け入ける / 親善試合
中国话 (Simplifized)：友好 (yǒuhǎo)
漢語 (Traditional)：友好
[ㄧㄡˇㄏㄠˇ]
(yǒuhǎo)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Friendly and democratic' Asked if the prime minister would risk splitting the Conservative Party by insisting on collective responsibility from cabinet ministers, Mr Fox added: "If the prime minister was to insist on cabinet collective responsibility during the referendum I'm sure he could get it - I'm just not sure he would have the same cabinet.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Friendly' persona "We will inevitably have to either close or reduce some services," said Lord Hall.
Method (6 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈmeθ.əd/ US /ˈmeθ.əd/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(特に秩序だった)(…の)『方法』,方式《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(思考行・行為・行動の)きちょうめんさ;秩序,筋道
中国话 (Simplifized)：方法 (fāngfǎ)
漢語 (Traditional)：方法
[ㄈㄤㄈㄚˇ]
(fāngfǎ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The method combines a "molecular sat-nav" that travels to a precise location in our DNA with a pair of "molecular scissors" that cut it.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The method has been used to accurately determine the ages of thousands of artefacts and to uncover art fraud.
Dinner (5 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈdɪn.ər/ US /-ɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉〈U〉(1日の食事の中で)『主要な食事』,正餐(せいさん);(現在では,特に)『夕食』,晩餐 / 〈C〉(公式の)晩餐会 / 晩餐(用)の
中国话 (Simplifized)：晚餐 (wǎncān)
漢語 (Traditional)：晚餐
[ㄨㄢˇㄘㄢ]
(wǎncān)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Dinner is normally around 18:00 or 19:00.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Dinner was an obligatory event that always included an appetiser, main course and dessert.
Headache (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈhed.eɪk/ US /ˈhed.eɪk/
日本語 (Japanese):
『頭痛』 / 《話》悩みの種
中国话 (Simplifized)：头痛 (tóutòng)
漢語 (Traditional)：頭痛
[ㄊㄡˊㄊㄨㄥˋ]
(tóutòng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
I got a headache and that's when I went to the doctor because I rarely have headaches.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Emphasis (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈem.fə.sɪs/ US /ˈem.fə.sɪs/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…に対する)『強調』,重要視《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / (音節・語・句などに置く)強勢,強調
中国话 (Simplifized)：重点 (zhòngdiǎn)
漢語 (Traditional)：重點
[ㄓㄨㄥˋㄉㄧㄢˇ]
(zhòngdiǎn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Emphasis on infection control at health facilities is vital The best means of dealing with an international health crisis is prevention - it has been known, for example, since 1976 that it is sub-standard health facility infection control that permits Ebola to spread, yet sub-standard infection control continues in many facilities.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Emphasis must be placed on helping health facilities understand and use infection control measures as part of their routine activities.
Recall (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈkɔːl/ US /ˈriː.kɑːl/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『思い出す』,…‘が'思い出される / (…から…へ)〈人〉‘を'『呼び戻す』,召還する;〈物〉‘を'回収する《+『名』+『from』+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈命令・決定など〉‘を'『取り消す』,徹回する / 《米》…‘を'任期満了前に解雇する / 〈U〉(人・物事を)『思い出すこと』,(…の)回想《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《時にa ~》(人の)召還;(物の)回収 / 〈U〉取り消し,徹回 / 〈U〉〈C〉リコール(有権者による公職者の罷免)
中国话 (Simplifized)：召回 (zhàohuí)
漢語 (Traditional)：召回
[ㄓㄠˋㄏㄨㄟˊ]
(zhàohuí)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
I recall the howling, angry, self-righteous sea of Labour faces on the benches opposite (in 2010).
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
I recall the late lawyer and writer John Mortimer's moving witness to how, in a corrupt Nigerian courtroom, lawyers and advocates working from a British model - and in wigs, no less - did bring about justice even in extremis.
