今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Craft (14 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /krɑːft/ US /kræft/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『技能』,技巧 / 〈C〉手先の技術を要する仕事;工芸 / 〈C〉《集合的に》同業者;同業組合 / 〈U〉(悪い意味で)巧妙さ,悪だくみ / 《集合的に》船,飛行機,宇宙船 / …'を'手作りで作る,手作りのように丹念に作る
中国话 (Simplifized)：手艺 (Shǒuyì)
漢語 (Traditional)：手藝
[ㄕㄡˇㄧˋ]
(Shǒuyì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Craft unions "The tradition in Germany has been for unified trade unions which try to organise all employees in one branch," says Jens Schubert, a lawyer for Verdi, one of the country's largest trade unions.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Grateful (8 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/ US /ˈɡreɪt.fəl/
日本語 (Japanese):
《補語にのみ用いて》『感謝している』,恩を感じている / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》感謝を表す / 楽しい,快い(agreeable)
中国话 (Simplifized)：感谢 (gǎnxiè)
漢語 (Traditional)：感謝
[ㄍㄢˇㄒㄧㄝˋ]
(gǎnxiè)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Be grateful for everything you can throw away.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
I'm grateful for the fact that I was there with her that day, right next to her in the driver's seat, and know that she died instantly.
Strict (6 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /strɪkt/ US /strɪkt/
日本語 (Japanese):
(人が)『厳しい,』厳格な / <規則などが>『厳しい,』厳重な / 『厳密な,』正確な / 完全の,絶対の
中国话 (Simplifized)：严格 (yángé)
漢語 (Traditional)：嚴格
[ㄧㄢˊㄍㄜˊ]
(yángé)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Strict rules There were more than 5,000 polling places in Scotland with schools, village halls and community centres transformed for the day to allow people to cast their votes.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Strict rules meant the BBC - in common with other broadcasters - was not allowed to report details of campaigning until after the polls closed.
Tribe (6 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /traɪb/ US /traɪb/
日本語 (Japanese):
《集合的に》《単数・複数扱い》『部族』 / 《しばしば軽べつして》(…の)仲間,集団,連中《+of+名》 / (動植物の)族(family(科)と genus(属)の間の分類単位)
中国话 (Simplifized)：部落 (bùluò)
漢語 (Traditional)：部落
[ㄅㄨˋㄌㄨㄛˋ]
(bùluò)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Tribe leaders predict the resort would make up to $2m (£1.3m) per month.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The tribe] must look at these opportunities because in order to preserve the past we do have to advance in the present," said Mr Reider.
Score (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /skɔːr/ US /skɔːr/
日本語 (Japanese):
スコア ( sukoa )
中国话 (Simplifized)：得分了 (défēnle)
漢語 (Traditional)：得分
[ㄉㄜˊㄈㄣ]
(défēn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A score of zero would mean that everybody in the country earned the same amount while one would indicate that all of the country's income was earned by one person.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A score below 50 indicates contraction.
Unhappy (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ʌnˈhæp.i/ US /ʌnˈhæp.i/
日本語 (Japanese):
『悲しい』,気の滅入る / (物事が)不幸な,不運な,みじめな / (物事が)適切でない,適当でない,まずい
中国话 (Simplifized)：不快乐 (bù kuàilè)
漢語 (Traditional)：不快樂
[ㄅㄨˋㄎㄨㄞˋㄌㄜˋ]
(bù kuàilè)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Unhappy coincidence' Mr Harding said he "got it in the ear" from all political parties.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
They're unhappy about plans to amend the law to state that there must be more variety in the French songs selected.
Ambition (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ US /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
日本語 (Japanese):
『大望』,野心,野望 / 〈C〉大望(野心)の対象(目的)
中国话 (Simplifized)：志向 (zhìxiàng)
漢語 (Traditional)：志向
[ㄓˋㄒㄧㄤˋ]
(zhìxiàng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Ambition and talent saw him embark on a political career which culminated in him being declared Emperor in 1804.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
My ambition is to have a paid job to allow me to be independent but I don't know yet what discrimination I might face when I apply for jobs.
Extension (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/ US /ɪkˈsten.ʃən/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉〈C〉(…を)『拡大』(延長)『すること』,(…が)拡大(延長)されること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉拡大(延長)された部分(物) / 〈C〉(電話の)内線
中国话 (Simplifized)：延期 (yánqí)
漢語 (Traditional)：延期
[ㄧㄢˊㄑㄧˊ]
(yánqí)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
By extension, that will also bring him head to head with organised crime and the Odessa mafia, as well as some other nefarious vested interests within the ports," he added.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The extension of the talks for a few days was widely expected, the BBC's Bethany Bell reports from Vienna, where the talks are being held.
Striking (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈstraɪ.kɪŋ/ US /ˈstraɪ.kɪŋ/
日本語 (Japanese):
人目につく,目立つ,印象的な
中国话 (Simplifized)：引人注目 (yǐn rén zhùmù)
漢語 (Traditional)：引人注目
[ㄧㄣˇㄖㄣˊㄓㄨˋㄇㄨˋ]
(yǐn rén zhùmù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Striking staff picketed university buildings across north London Teaching and support staff at London Metropolitan University are staging a one-day strike over job cuts.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Striking ferry workers had been protesting in Calais over job losses after Eurotunnel's sale of its MyFerryLink cross-channel service.
Institution (4 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/ US /-ˈtuː-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『設立』,制定,開始 / 〈C〉『慣例』,制度,慣習 / 〈C〉『公共機関』(学校・病院など);学会,協会;その建物
中国话 (Simplifized)：机构 (jīgòu)
漢語 (Traditional)：機構
[ㄐㄧㄍㄡˋ]
(jīgòu)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The institution began raising money towards new scholarships, academic posts, programmes, buildings and facilities in August 2004.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
One institution was a health premises, while four establishments were leisure clubs.
