今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Hunter (9 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈhʌn.tər/ US /-t̬ɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
(また『huntsman』)『ハンター』,狩猟家 / 猟八;(特にキツネ狩りの)猟馬 / (…の)追求者;(…を)探求する人《+『for』(『after』)+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：猎人 (Lièrén)
漢語 (Traditional)：獵人
[ㄌㄧㄝˋㄖㄣˊ]
(Lièrén)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Hunter-gatherers prospered in Britain, but then, 6,000 years ago there was a dramatic and permanent change in the way our ancestors lived their lives.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
hunter Theo Bronkhorst (left) and landowner Honest Ndlovu are facing poaching charges A hunter accused of helping a US tourist kill Zimbabwe's most famous lion has been released on bail.
Poster (8 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈpəʊ.stər/ US /ˈpoʊ.stɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
ポスター,びら
中国话 (Simplifized)：海报 (hǎibào)
漢語 (Traditional)：海報
[ㄏㄞˇㄅㄠˋ]
(hǎibào)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Poster boys' Cafe owner Alan Keery told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme he thought it was "incredibly unfair to target a small business for a larger problem".
Filter (6 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈfɪl.tər/ US /-t̬ɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『ろ過器』,ろ過装置;ろ過用材料(布・紙・木炭・砂など) / (写真の)フィルター / 〈液体・気体〉‘を'『ろ過する』,こす;…‘を'ろ過して取る / ゆっくり進む(通る)
中国话 (Simplifized)：过滤器 (guòlǜ qì)
漢語 (Traditional)：過濾器
(guòlǜ qì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Cup of filter coffee - 90mg. Standard energy drink - 80mg. Espresso - 80mg. Cup of tea - 50mg. Can of cola - 40mg. Bar of dark chocolate - 25mg. Bar of milk chocolate - 10mg Source: EFSA The main health issues raised were: increased heart rate, higher blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, tremors, nervousness, insomnia and panic attacks.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A rainbow filter tool was introduced by the company after last week's landmark Supreme Court decision which cleared the way for same-sex marriage across the US.
Balloon (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /bəˈluːn/ US /bəˈluːn/
日本語 (Japanese):
『気球』,軽気球 / (おもちゃの)風船 / (気球のように)ふくれる《+『out』(『up』)》 / (気球のように)ふくれた
中国话 (Simplifized)：气球 (qìqiú)
漢語 (Traditional)：氣球
[ㄑㄧˋㄑㄧㄡˊ]
(qìqiú)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The balloon was made in Bedminster and is a hybrid aircraft, partially powered by the sun and partially powered by a conventional propane burner.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The balloon was launched to the edge of space from Yate Common near Bristol and came down in Miskin, near Cardiff Pictures from a camera sent to the edge of space on a balloon and found by two girls have been published.
Reply (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈplaɪ/ US /rɪˈplaɪ/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…に)『答える』,返事する《+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)『応じる』,応戦する《+『to』+『名』》 / 《reply to+名+that節》(…に)…‘と'『答える』 / (…に対する)答え,回答(answer)《+『to』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：回复 (huífù)
漢語 (Traditional)：回复
(huífù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
I reply, oblivious to her hostility, since she's quite aggressive at the best of times.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
In reply, Mr Blair said he could "personally see the case for culling badgers" but did not want to prejudge a decision by environment ministers".
Crack (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /kræk/ US /kræk/
日本語 (Japanese):
『割れ目』,ひび,きず;(戸・窓の)わずかの開き / 『パチッ,ピシッ,バン,ガチャッ』(物が壊れたり銃声などの音) / 強い一撃 / (声の)しゃがれ,うわずり;声変り / 《話》瞬間,一瞬 / 気のきいた言葉;皮肉;冗談 / 《話》(…の)機会,試み《+『at』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘に'『ひびを入れる』 / …'を'パチッと割る,砕く / …'を'パチッ(ビシッ)と鳴らす / …'を'ピシャリと打つ / 〈声〉'を'かすれさせる,うわずらせる / 《話》〈家など〉‘に'押し入る;〈金庫など〉'を'破る / 《話》…'を'解く;〈暗号など〉'を'解読する / 《話》〈冗談など〉'を'とばす / 《話》〈酒びんなど〉'を'ポンとあけて飲む / 〈石油〉'を'分解蒸留する / 『割れる』,くだける;ひびがはいる / 『パチッ』(『ビシッ,バン,ガチャッ』)『と鳴る』 / 〈声が〉かすれる;うわずる / (疲労・苦痛などに)参る,屈する / 第一級の,優秀な / パチッと
中国话 (Simplifized)：裂纹 (lièwén)
漢語 (Traditional)：裂紋
[ㄌㄧㄝˋㄨㄣˊ]
(lièwén)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Crack cocaine The jury heard that a hysterical Ms Marshall make a 999 call soon after the attack, with Ryan also coming on the line at one point.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Crack alley' Perhaps Casey's real value to politicians - and the reason she keeps being asked to produce reports on difficult social problems - is that she say is able to say things in public that they think privately (that social workers are too "soft" for example).
Element (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/ US /ˈel.ɪ.mənt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(物質を構成する)元素 / 〈C〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》(…の)(基本的な)『要素』,『成分』;《しばしば複数形で》構成分子 / 〈C〉(生物に固有の)生息場所,環境;(人の)適所,本領 / 〈C〉《古》四大(しだい)[元素](自然界の基本的構成要素と考えられていた地(earth)・水(water)・風(air)・火(fire)の4大要素の一つ) / 《the elements》(雨・風・雪などの)自然力・風雨,(特に)悪天候 / 《the elements》(学問の)原理,初歩,概論
中国话 (Simplifized)：元素 (yuánsù)
漢語 (Traditional)：元素
[ㄩㄢˊㄙㄨˋ]
(yuánsù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Element of melancholy' Those with a personal attachment offer insight into Mr Kennedy's character.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The element plays an essential role in the tanning industry.
Calculate (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈkæl.kjʊ.leɪt/ US /ˈkæl.kjʊ.leɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
…'を'『見積もる』,算定する / 《受動態で》(ある目的で)…'を'意図する(intend) / (推理・常識・体験によって)…'を'予想する,判断する,‘と'思う / 見積もる;計算する
中国话 (Simplifized)：计算 (jìsuàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：計算
[ㄐㄧˋㄙㄨㄢˋ]
(jìsuàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
I calculate that I have scaled 80,000m over the last decade," she tells me proudly.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
To calculate the compensation owing, banks have to reconstruct a customer's credit card history, removing mis-sold PPI premiums, fees and charges that premiums triggered - for exceeding a card's credit limit, for example - and any interest charged on those payments.
Buyer (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈbaɪ.ər/ US /-ɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
買い手,購入者 / (小売店などの)仕入れ係,バイヤー
中国话 (Simplifized)：买主 (mǎizhǔ)
漢語 (Traditional)：買主
[ㄇㄞˇㄓㄨˇ]
(mǎizhǔ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The buyer wanted life and I wanted money.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The buyer, identified as Mr Gan, handed over the huge haul of small change to a dealership in the northeast city of Shenyang, the Liaoshen Evening News reports.
Grandfather (4 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈɡræn.fɑː.ðər/ US /-ðɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『祖父』
中国话 (Simplifized)：爷爷 (yéyé)
漢語 (Traditional)：爺爺
[ㄧㄝˊㄧㄝˊ]
(yéyé)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Grandfather, Richard Petty was known as "The King" of stock car racing, racking up a record-breaking 200 wins.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
My grandfather had chains around his neck," Peris said on the weekend, while talking about how several generations of her family were taken away from their communities by government authorities.
