今週のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Underline (4 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌʌn.dəˈlaɪn/ US /-dɚ-/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈語句〉‘に'『下線を引く』 / …‘を'強調する / (強調または斜体字を示す)下線,アンダーライン

中国话 (Simplifized)：强调 (Qiángdiào)

漢語 (Traditional)：強調 [ㄑㄧㄤˊㄉㄧㄠˋ] (Qiángdiào)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

To underline the fact that the recovery was not yet complete, Dame Nemat highlighted data which showed vehicle owners were not replacing their tyres at the same pace as before the financial crisis.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35098418 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

They underline the need for greater investment in mental health services across Scotland.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-34517223 )

Resemble (3 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈzem.bl̩/ US /rɪˈzem.bl̩/

日本語 (Japanese): …‘に'『似ている』,‘と'共通点がある(受動態や進行形にできない)

中国话 (Simplifized)：类似 (lèisì)

漢語 (Traditional)：類似 [ㄌㄟˋㄙˋ] (lèisì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

His food did resemble an artwork more than your usual African dish.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-35066284 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A device that resembles a wi-fi router sends out a stream of RF signals which in turn are bounced back from different parts of a body as it moves, producing images that resemble a thermal pattern, but are not.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35049606 )

Stormy (3 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈstɔː.mi/ US /ˈstɔːr-/

日本語 (Japanese): 『あらしの』,暴風雨の,あらしになりそうな / (感情・言動が)『激しい』

中国话 (Simplifized)：暴风雨 (bàofēngyǔ)

漢語 (Traditional)：暴風雨 [ㄅㄠˋㄈㄥㄩˇ] (bàofēngyǔ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Stormy relationship If you thought we'd seen the last of the torrential downpours in some parts of the country at the weekend, then think again.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-the-papers-33671192 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

EU's stormy forecast for Greece Communists shout anti-austerity slogans in Athens at a May Day rally Gross public debt: 177.1% in 2014; 180.2% in 2015; 173.5% in 2016. Growth in GDP: 0.8% in 2014; 0.5% in 2015; 2.9% in 2016. Unemployment: 26.5% in 2014; 25.6% in 2015; 23.2% in 2016 Spring forecast for whole of EU Mr Varoufakis was recently removed from Greece's negotiating team amid reports that eurozone counterparts were unhappy with his abrasive style.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32587870 )

Spill (3 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /spɪl/ US /spɪl/

日本語 (Japanese): (特に,うっかりして)〈液体・粉など〉‘を'『こぼす』 / 《しばしば受動態で》《おもに文》(人を傷つけて)〈血〉‘を'流す / 〈馬・車などか〉〈人など〉‘を'ほうり出す,振り落す / 《話》〈秘密など〉‘を'もらす;(…に)…‘を'もらす《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈液体・粉などが〉『こぼれる』,流れ出る / こぼれること,こぼすこと / こぼれたもの / 落ちること;落馬

中国话 (Simplifized)：洒 (sǎ)

漢語 (Traditional)：灑 [ㄙㄚˇ] (sǎ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The spill was reported to the Department of Environment on Wednesday.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-32614603 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The spill began on 5 August when EPA workers, who were cleaning up the closed Gold King Mine, accidentally sent the toxic water flowing into a tributary of the Animas River.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-33856444 )

Circumstance (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/ US /ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉《複数形で》(人や行動に影響を及ぼす)『情況』,『環境』,周囲の事情;条件 / 〈C〉(特定の)事情,(事の)次第,でき事 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『経済状態』,暮らし向き,境遇 / 〈U〉ものものしさ,抑々しさ / 〈U〉(特に一部始終を)詳細に述べること

中国话 (Simplifized)：环境 (huánjìng)

漢語 (Traditional)：環境 [ㄏㄨㄢˊㄐㄧㄥˋ] (huánjìng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The circumstance of a windy day must add very much to the excitement which is occasioned by Mr Blondin's terrific ascent.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32483678 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

There is no circumstance where having sexual relations in order to get information on a group, whatever the group is, is ever justified.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33682768 )

Betray (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /bɪˈtreɪ/ US /bɪˈtreɪ/

日本語 (Japanese): (敵に)〈国・味団など〉'を'『裏切る』・売る《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈人,人の信頼・期体など〉‘に'そむく,'を'痢切る / (…に)〈秘密など〉'を'漏らす《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (隠そうとしてはいるがうっかり)…'を'児す,表す

中国话 (Simplifized)：背叛 (bèipàn)

漢語 (Traditional)：背叛 [ㄅㄟˋㄆㄢˋ] (bèipàn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The pages also betray something of her outlook on life.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34473589 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

These types of criminal acts betray the public trust and undermine faith in government," Mr Memeger added.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-33710611 )

Enjoyment (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.mənt/ US /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.mənt/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉『楽しむこと』,喜ぶこと / 〈C〉『楽しみ』,喜び(満足)を与えるもの / 〈U〉享有,享受

中国话 (Simplifized)：享受 (xiǎngshòu)

漢語 (Traditional)：享受 [ㄒㄧㄤˇㄕㄡˋ] (xiǎngshòu)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Enjoyment and frequency of reading are both at their highest levels for nine years, the survey suggests.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-32797986 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Public enjoyment New Horizons was launched from Earth in 2006.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-32524978 )

Diver (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈdaɪ.vər/ US /-vɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): 水に飛び込む人 / 『海女』(あま),『潜水夫』;ダイビング競技の選手 / 水に潜る鳥(loon, grebeなど)

中国话 (Simplifized)：潜水员 (qiánshuǐyuán)

漢語 (Traditional)：潛水員 [ㄑㄧㄢˊㄕㄨㄟˇㄩㄢˊ] (qiánshuǐyuán)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Diver Danny Smith said he briefly came face to face with the creature before swimming away.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-33664731 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A diver later recovered his body on the bottom of the lake.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-norfolk-33192742 )

Invention (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ɪnˈven.ʃən/ US /ɪnˈven.ʃən/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉(…の)『発明』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『発明品』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『作り事』,でっち上げ / 〈U〉発明の才[のあること]

中国话 (Simplifized)：发明 (fāmíng)

漢語 (Traditional)：發明 [ㄈㄚㄇㄧㄥˊ] (fāmíng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The invention of the gun and the popularity of sport hunting in the 19th Century further reduced numbers and the last wild Barbary lions were shot in the mid-20th Century.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33315873 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

This invention will only make a small dent in Malawi's energy needs, though.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34902788 )

Kindergarten (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈkɪn.dəˌɡɑː.tən/ US /-dɚˌɡɑːr-/

日本語 (Japanese): 幼稚園

中国话 (Simplifized)：幼儿园 (yòu'éryuán)

漢語 (Traditional)：幼兒園 (yòu'éryuán)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Kindergarten staff walked out in a dispute over pay.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32733603 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The "Rainbow Kindergarten", the first pre-school in Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan The urgent need to improve education services for Syrian refugees is to be supported by a partnership between the world's biggest education firm Pearson and the Save the Children charity.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-31758981 )

Shield (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ʃiːld/ US /ʃiːld/

日本語 (Japanese): シールド ( shīrudo )

中国话 (Simplifized)：屏蔽 (píngbì)

漢語 (Traditional)：屏蔽 (píngbì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

A glass shield now protects the House of the Tragic Poet, where tourists can see the dog with the inscription "Cave Canem" - Latin for "Beware of the dog".

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33677957 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

He managed to shield the antenna from the telescope - a complex operation that wouldn't be possible for mobile phone signals.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32758042 )

Triple (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈtrɪp.l̩/ US /ˈtrɪp.l̩/

日本語 (Japanese): 3倍の / 3重の,3部から成る / 3倍の数(量) / (野球で)三塁打 / …‘を'3倍(3重)にする / 3倍(3重)になる / (野球で)三塁打を打つ

中国话 (Simplifized)：三倍 (sān bèi)

漢語 (Traditional)：三倍 [ㄙㄢㄅㄟˋ] (sān bèi)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Triple dose Last year, Sheffield coroner Chris Dorries ruled ketoacidosis from the manufacturing error was a "major contributory factor" in Mr Judge's death.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-33463522 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Triple-lock This is a term used to describe protections for increases in the state pension.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33167730 )

Width (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /wɪtθ/ US /wɪtθ/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉〈C〉(幅の)『広さ』,幅,横 / 〈C〉一定の幅のもの(織物)

中国话 (Simplifized)：宽度 (kuāndù)

漢語 (Traditional)：寬度 [ㄎㄨㄢㄉㄨˋ] (kuāndù)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

A crack of about 2cm in width had appeared in the load-bearing link.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-35037425 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Airbus is increasing the width of overhead lockers on A320s from next year, to accommodate more bags which are the US Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) "standard" size - 55.8cm x 36.8cm x 22.9cm - or even slightly larger.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33076492 )

Yearly (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈjɪə.li/ US /ˈjɪr-/

日本語 (Japanese): 『年1回の』;毎年の / 1年間の,年間の / 年1回,毎年

中国话 (Simplifized)：每年 (měinián)

漢語 (Traditional)：每年 (měinián)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The yearly savings of £30m a year are expected to be ploughed into original BBC Drama, but the trust said it would "encourage" commissioners to focus on drama that would appeal to a younger audience.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33328907 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The entire education yearly budget is just over £1.9 billion, although over 75% of that is on salaries.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-34856755 )

Warmth (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /wɔːmθ/ US /wɔːmθ/

日本語 (Japanese): (…に)『暖かさ』《+of+名》 / 熱心,熱意,興奮 / 心の暖かさ,温情

中国话 (Simplifized)：热情 (rèqíng)

漢語 (Traditional)：熱情 [ㄖㄜˋㄑㄧㄥˊ] (rèqíng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The warmth and tonal characteristics of the traditional straight-strung instruments is so different from the homogenous tone produced by the modern piano across its entire range," he said.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32885683 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The warmth of its people was overwhelming.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability-34469395 )

Weave (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /wiːv/ US /-vɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): 織物を織る,機を織る / 縫うように進む / 〈毛糸・綿糸など〉‘を'『織って』(織物などを)『作る』《+名+into+名》 / (毛糸・綿糸などから)〈織物〉‘を'『織る』,編む《+名+from(of)+名》 / 〈かごなど〉‘を'編む,編み上げる / (かごなどに)…‘を'編んで作る《+名+into+名》 / (いくつかの事実・材料から)〈物語・計画など〉‘を'作り上げる,組み立てる《+名+from+名》 / (ある物語・計画などに)〈事実・材料など〉‘を'組み立てる《+名+into+名》 / 《weave one's way の形で》縫うように進む / 織り[方];編み[方]

中国话 (Simplifized)：编织 (biānzhī)

漢語 (Traditional)：編織 [ㄅㄧㄢㄓ] (biānzhī)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

I weave for outcasts, the poor, people in need.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33691781 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Whether I weave it, relax it or braid it I'd like to live in a world where the choice of how to express myself - in hair and everything in between - is mine.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-33525254 )

Whisper (2 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈwɪs.pər/ US /-pɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): 『ささやく』,ひそひそ話す《+about+名》 / 〈風・流れ・木の葉などが〉サラサラ音を立てる / …‘を'『ささやく』,ひそひそと言う / 《しばしば受動態で》〈秘密など〉‘を'言いふらす《+about+名》 / 『ささやき』,ささやかれた言葉 / 《単数形で》(風・流れなどの)サラサラいう音 / うわさ,ひそひそ話

中国话 (Simplifized)：耳语 (ěryǔ)

漢語 (Traditional)：耳語 [ㄦˇㄩˇ] (ěryǔ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Or even, whisper their critics, are being boring and saying nothing.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33629620 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Speaking in whispers Dalal told her story in a whisper, staring into the middle distance.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-34205911 )

Angel (1 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/ US /ˈeɪn.dʒəl/

日本語 (Japanese): 『天使』 / (美しさ・親切さなどで)天使のような人 / 守護神,守り神

中国话 (Simplifized)：天使 (tiānshǐ)

漢語 (Traditional)：天使 [ㄊㄧㄢㄕˇ] (tiānshǐ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Angel himself voted Socialist, following a family tradition.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-35025918 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Angel, 31, was until recently one of them.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-32428959 )

Racket (1 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈræk.ɪt/ US /ˈræk.ɪt/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉〈C〉ばか騒ぎ,大騒ぎ;騒動(uproar) / 〈C〉《話》(特に,暴力団による)ゆすり,たかり,不正金融,密売,賭博(とばく) / 〈C〉《俗》《おどけて》商売,仕事 / 遊び回る,遊興をする《+『about』(『around』)》

中国话 (Simplifized)：球拍 (qiúpāi)

漢語 (Traditional)：球拍 [ㄑㄧㄡˊㄆㄞ] (qiúpāi)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The racket threatens to drown out coach Simon Davies.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33277924 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

It was a splendid racket for the British, who made all the profits, controlled the technology and supplied all the equipment, which meant once again that the benefits went out of India.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-33618621 )

Twelfth (1 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /twelfθ/ US /twelfθ/

日本語 (Japanese): 《the~》『第12の』,12番目の / 12分の1の / 〈U〉《the~》『第12』,12番目[のもの];(月の)12日 / 〈C〉12分の1

中国话 (Simplifized)：第十二 (dì shí'èr)

漢語 (Traditional)：第十二 (dì shí'èr)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

We're just concluding the twelfth version of the plan.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-china-blog-34674395 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

My energy consumption is one twelfth that of US and one tenth that of Europe, so don't you think that my people also have a right to grow and use energy?," said Prakash Javadekar.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34977265 )