今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Legislation (41 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌledʒ.ɪˈsleɪ.ʃən/ US //

日本語 (Japanese): 『立法』,法律制定 / 《集合的に》(制定された)『法律』

中国话 (Simplifized)：立法 (Lìfǎ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Legislation being outlined will also prevent rises in income tax, VAT and national insurance during the current Parliament.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32897770 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Legislation to bring in a minimum unit price of 50p was passed by the Scottish Parliament in May 2012.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-32595979 )

Trail (34 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /treɪl/ US //

日本語 (Japanese): …‘の'『後について行く』(follow) / …‘を'『引きずる』,引きずって行く / 〈人・動物〉の跡をつける,追跡する(pursue) / 〈衣服のすそなどが〉引きずる《+along(behind)》;(…の後を)引きずる《+behind+名》 / 〈人が〉のろのろと(足を引きずるようにして)歩く《+along(behind)》;(…の後を)のろのろと歩く《+『behind』+『名』》 / 〈植物が〉(地面・かきなどを)はう / (試合・競走などで)負けている / 〈雲・煙などが〉たなびく / (動いているものが)後に残したもの(煙・ほこりなど),(長く続く人・車などの)流れ / (人・動物などの)足跡,跡に残したにおい,臭跡 / (荒野などに自然にできた)小道,(踏みなされた)道

中国话 (Simplifized)：线索 (xiànsuǒ)

漢語 (Traditional)：線索 [ㄒㄧㄢˋㄙㄨㄛˇ] (xiànsuǒ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The trail didn't become popular with hikers trying to trek the whole distance until the 1970s, and at that point half of the hikers had trail names, says Luxenberg.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32856626 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The trail of Raj Rajaratnam will attract attention not only as it has been described by prosecutors as the biggest case yet of insider trading at a hedge fund.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12676739 )

Clear (32 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /klɪər/ US /klɪr/

日本語 (Japanese): 『晴れた』;明るい(bright) / 『透き通った』,透明な / (形・輪郭などが)『はっきりした』,くっきりした / (音が)はっきり聞こえる(聞き取れる) / 『分かりやすい』,あいまいさのない / 《補語にのみ用いて》はっきり知っている,確信している / 明せきな,理路整然とした / 妨害(支障)のない / 汚れ(しみ,きず)がない / 《補語のみ用いて》(…を)免れた,(…が)ない,(…から)解放された《+『of』+『名』》 / 《名詞の前,時に名詞の後に用いて》丸々の;正味の / はっきりと,明瞭に,明確に / (…から)離れて《+『of』+『名』》 / 全く,まるまる / (…を)…‘から'『取り除く』,片付ける;(人を)…‘から'立ち去らせる《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / (…から)〈物〉'を'『取り除く』,片付ける;(…から)〈人〉'を'立ち去らせる《『名』『+『from』(『out of』,『off』)+『名』》 / 'を'きれいにする,清らかにする;…を明るくする / …‘に'触れないで越す / (罪・疑い・責任などから)…'を'逃れさせる』,免除する《+『名』+『of』+『名』》 / 〈議会・税関・手形交換所など〉'を'すんなりと通過する,‘の'許可を簡単に得る / 《話》…'を'まるまるもうける,‘の'純益を上げる / 〈負債〉を清算する,〈手形〉を釧済する;〈小切手〉を現金化する / 『明るくなる』;澄む / 消え去る,過ぎ去る / (じゃま物のない)開けた場所,あき地

中国话 (Simplifized)：明确 (míngquè)

漢語 (Traditional)：明確 [ㄇㄧㄥˊㄑㄩㄝˋ] (míngquè)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Clear pattern to blogger killings The bloggers killed for their beliefs Fellow writers said Ananta Bijoy Das had been on a list of targets compiled by Islamists who were behind the February murder of Avijit Roy.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-32701001 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Clear' definition The report two years ago highlighted several tragic cases, including the deaths of Fiona Pilkington and her disabled daughter, who had suffered years of abuse.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32820603 )

Control (30 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /kənˈtrəʊl/ US /-ˈtroʊl/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉(…に対する)『統制』,抑制,制御《+『over』(『of』+『名』) / 〈C〉《複数形で》(…を)統整する手段,統御法《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…を)『抑制する力』,(…の)統整力,支配力《+『over』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《複数形で》《単数扱い》(機械の)操縦装置 / 〈C〉(実験結果の)照査基準 / …'を'『支配する』,統御する,管理する,監督する / 〈感情など〉'を'『抑制する』,抑える / …'を'照らし合わせて調べる,照査する

中国话 (Simplifized)：控制 (kòngzhì)

漢語 (Traditional)：控制 [ㄎㄨㄥˋㄓˋ] (kòngzhì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Control of the national broadcaster is key because it is the only outlet still broadcasting outside the capital.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32732793 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Control of the drug trade as a whole has also shifted to Central America and Mexico.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-32700288 )

President (29 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈprez.ɪ.dənt/ US //

日本語 (Japanese): 《しばしばPresident》『米国大統領』;(一般に共和国の)『大統領』 / 《時にPresident》(組織体の)『会長,総裁,長官』 / 《時にPresident》《米》『社長』 / 《しばしばPresident》(大学の)学長,総長 / 《米》議長,司会

中国话 (Simplifized)：总统 (zǒngtǒng)

漢語 (Traditional)：總統 [ㄗㄨㄥˇㄊㄨㄥˇ] (zǒngtǒng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf told the BBC that Liberia had "crossed the Rubicon" and would be celebrating a concerted effort to stem the disease.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32671520 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

President Sirleaf told the BBC: "We will celebrate our communities which have taken responsibility and participated in fighting this unknown enemy and finally we've crossed the Rubicon.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-32671520 )

Investigation (29 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ɪnˌves.tɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ US //

日本語 (Japanese): (…の)『調査』,取り調べ,研究《+『of』(『into』)+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：调查 (diàochá)

漢語 (Traditional)：調查 [ㄉㄧㄠˋㄔㄚˊ] (diàochá)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Investigations The director of Breaking the Silence, Yuli Novak, said there was a "broad ethical failure in the IDF's rules of engagement.. from the top of the chain of command", and called for an external investigation to look into the policy behind the rules.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-32581004 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

An investigation into the incident is under way.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-32580708 )

Energy (29 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈen.ə.dʒi/ US /-ɚ-/

日本語 (Japanese): (一般的な力としての)『精力』,気力,元気 / (個人の)精力,活動力 / エネルギー

中国话 (Simplifized)：能源 (néngyuán)

漢語 (Traditional)：能源 [ㄋㄥˊㄩㄢˊ] (néngyuán)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Energy firms have criticised proposals to give local authorities, rather than ministers, the final say over proposed new wind farms over a certain size.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32905391 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Energy to the grid It feeds on leftover food collected from pubs and restaurants in London, and delivered by tanker down to Dorset.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32690765 )

Process (29 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈprəʊ.ses/ US /ˈprɑː-/

日本語 (Japanese): (自然の)『作用』,過程 / (物事の)『手順』,方法 / (技術上の)製法,工程 / 召喚状,出頭令状;訴訟過程 / (動植物の組織の)隆起,突起 / 加工(処理,調整)した / 〈食品〉‘を'加工する / 〈写真フイルム〉‘を'現像する / 〈資料〉‘を'コンピューターにかける / …‘を'一定の手順で処理する,(整理する,調査する)

中国话 (Simplifized)：过程 (guòchéng)

漢語 (Traditional)：過程 [ㄍㄨㄛˋㄔㄥˊ] (guòchéng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

The process is now down to a fine art, with schoolchildren passing ballot boxes down the line and bank tellers counting the votes.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-england-32518916 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The process which started in the 1990s has gained traction more recently.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-magazine-monitor-32690184 )

Football (28 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈfʊt.bɔːl/ US /-bɑːl/

日本語 (Japanese): サッカー ( sakkā )

中国话 (Simplifized)：足球 (zúqiú)

漢語 (Traditional)：足球 [ㄗㄨˊㄑㄧㄡˊ] (zúqiú)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Football coach Anthony Mitchell has been jailed for drugging and raping young boys A judge slammed the Crown Prosecution Service after evidence was left out in the trial of a paedophile.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-32597774 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Football is a global sport.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-32884783 )

Information (27 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ US /-fɚ-/

日本語 (Japanese): 《単数形で冠詞をつけずに》(…についての)『情報』,『知識』《『about』(『on, as to』)+『名』(『wh-節・句』)》 / 〈U〉案内;〈C〉案内所,案内係

中国话 (Simplifized)：信息 (xìnxī)

漢語 (Traditional)：信息 [ㄒㄧㄣˋㄒㄧˊ] (xìnxī)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Information Minister Minendra Rijal told the BBC that "seminars and workshops probably are not that useful" in dealing with the crisis.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-32551499 )