今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Hospital (30 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈhɒs.pɪ.təl/ US /ˈhɑː.spɪ.t̬əl/

日本語 (Japanese): 『病院』

中国话 (Simplifized)：医院 (Yīyuàn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

hospital suppliers that provide healthcare units with everything from bandages to dialysis machines warned last week that they may be forced to stop supplying hospitals.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32580919 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

hospital anaesthetist Vincent Hamlyn denies causing death by dangerous driving A hospital doctor has gone on trial accused of causing the death of a motorcyclist as they took part in a "form of race" near Newport, south Wales.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-32695118 )

Smoking (28 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈsməʊ.kɪŋ/ US /ˈsmoʊ-/

日本語 (Japanese): 煙ること / 喫煙

中国话 (Simplifized)：抽烟 (chōuyān)

漢語 (Traditional)：抽煙 (chōuyān)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death in England, killing 80,000 people every year.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32843205 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Anti-smoking groups say that is too long to wait, but there have been protests by some restaurant owners, who say their business will suffer.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32919408 )

Black (26 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /blæk/ US /blæk/

日本語 (Japanese): 『黒い』,黒色の / 『暗い』,まっ暗な(dark) / (特にアフリカ系)黒人の / 汚い(dirty),汚れた(soiled) / 陰気な(gloomy);不吉な;見通しの暗い / 怒った(angry);不きげんな(sullen) / 腹黒い,邪悪な(wicked, evil) / 《文》不名誉な / (コーヒーに)クリーム(牛乳)を入れない,ブラックの / 〈U〉『黒』,『黒色』 / 〈C〉《しばしば『B-』》黒人 / 〈U〉黒衣,(特に)喪服 / 黒くなる;暗くなる / …'を'黒くする;…'を'暗くする(blacken) / (靴墨で)〈靴〉'を'みがく

中国话 (Simplifized)：黑 (hēi)

漢語 (Traditional)：黑 [ㄏㄟ] (hēi)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, Bill Ward and Geezer Butler were among the honourees Black Sabbath have received a lifetime achievement prize at the Ivor Novello songwriting awards.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32825765 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

black and white television John Thompson links a Freeview box into a 15in HMV set built in 1949 John Thompson likes watching TV in black and white so much he now plugs his Freeview digital box into a 15in set made in 1949.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-31647697 )

Heart (22 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /hɑːt/ US /hɑːrt/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉『心臓』;胸 / 〈C〉(感情の中心をなす)『心』,気持ち / 〈U〉愛情,同情 / 〈U〉『勇気』,元気,熱意 / 《the ~》『中心』,内部,(物事の)本質,核心 / 〈C〉ハート形の物;(カードの)ハートの札

中国话 (Simplifized)：心脏 (xīnzàng)

漢語 (Traditional)：心臟 [ㄒㄧㄣㄗㄤˋ] (xīnzàng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Heart problems, insomnia and panic attacks were all linked to excess caffeine consumption.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-32901134 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

heart failure can happen when the the muscle of the heart becomes too weak or too stiff, making it harder to pump blood around the body.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-32846280 )

Fruit (22 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /fruːt/ US /fruːt/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉〈C〉『果物』,(植物の)実,果実 / 《複数形で》『農作物』(果物・穀物・野菜など) / 〈U〉〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》『成果』,結果 / 実を結ぶ

中国话 (Simplifized)：水果 (shuǐguǒ)

漢語 (Traditional)：水果 [ㄕㄨㄟˇㄍㄨㄛˇ] (shuǐguǒ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Fruit trees will eventually adorn a public park in honour of the former Communist leader Kazakhstan's last full-size statue of Joseph Stalin has been rebuilt after resourceful villagers clubbed together to raise funds, it's reported.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-32736605 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

fruit contains fibre, which we all need to function properly, but in these snacks the benefits of fruit have been sacrificed by covering them in yogurt and other sugary coatings.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-32914999 )

Wrong (20 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /rɒŋ/ US /rɑːŋ/

日本語 (Japanese): 『正しくない』,間違っている,誤った / (道徳的に)『悪い』,不正の / 『適当でない』,ふさわしくない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…が)『ぐあいが悪い』,調子が悪い,故障した《+with+名》 / 裏の,逆の / 〈U〉『悪』,不正 / 〈C〉〈U〉『悪事』,不法行為,害 / 『誤って』,間違って / 不正に,悪く / …‘に'悪いこと(ひどいこと)をする;‘を'誤解する

中国话 (Simplifized)：错 (cuò)

漢語 (Traditional)：錯 [ㄘㄨㄛˋ] (cuò)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Wrong coding East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust covers Hastings, Eastbourne and Rother, and is responsible for the Conquest Hospital and Eastbourne District Hospital.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-kent-32672009 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Wrong thing to do' However, the PM did make the case for further reforms to welfare, saying that when he took office some families were receiving up to £90,000 in housing benefit - which he said was not acceptable.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32526461 )

Woman (19 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈwʊm.ən/ US /ˈwʊm.ən/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉(成人した)『女』,女性,婦人 / 〈U〉《冠詞をつけずに》『女性[全体]』,女 / 〈C〉《the womanhood》女らしさ,女性特有の感情(性格,言葉づかいなど) / 〈C〉(主婦の代りに)家事をする女性,お手伝いさん;(女王に仕える)侍女,女官 / 〈C〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》妻,恋人,愛人

中国话 (Simplifized)：女人 (nǚrén)

漢語 (Traditional)：女人 [ㄋㄩˇㄖㄣˊ] (nǚrén)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Woman In Gold - $1.6m (£1.05m). . . Source: Rentrak. .

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32589925 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Woman in a telescopic swimsuit from R and W H Symington, 1953 (Copyright: Leicestershire County Council Museums Service) A licence to use the telescopic technique was taken out by swimwear manufacturer R and W H Symington with the aim, says Christine Boydell, of creating "one size fits all" garments.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32817686 )

Attack (19 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /əˈtæk/ US /əˈtæk/

日本語 (Japanese): …'を'『襲う』,『攻撃する』;(ゲームで)…'を'攻める / (演説・文書などで)…'を'『非難する』,攻撃する / 〈病気・不運などが〉…'を'襲う,冒す / 〈仕事など〉‘に'勢いよく取りかかる,着手する / 『攻撃をする』 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…に対する)『攻撃』;(ゲームの)攻め;非難《+『on』(『upon, against』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉発病,発作 / 〈U〉(仕事への)着手,開始

中国话 (Simplifized)：攻击 (gōngjí)

漢語 (Traditional)：攻擊 [ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄧˊ] (gōngjí)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

SS attack A small group of Americans, accompanied by Gangl and some of his men, made their way to Itter, parking their Sherman tank close to the castle entrance.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-32622651 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The attack on Farkhunda took place in the heart of the capital and under the eyes of police Eleven Afghan policemen have been sentenced to one year in prison for failing to protect a woman killed by a mob in the capital Kabul in March.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-32791519 )

Disease (19 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /dɪˈziːz/ US /dɪˈziːz/

日本語 (Japanese): (体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊

中国话 (Simplifized)：病 (bìng)

漢語 (Traditional)：病 [ㄅㄧㄥˋ] (bìng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

disease names which incite fear, include people's names, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or refer to specific occupations, for example Legionnaires' disease, should be avoided.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-32655030 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A disease-stricken Arabica coffee plant next to a towering Liberica.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32736366 )

Buddhist (19 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈbʊd.ɪst/ US /ˈbʊd.ɪst/

日本語 (Japanese): 仏教徒 / 仏教の;仏教徒の

中国话 (Simplifized)：佛教徒 (fójiào tú)

漢語 (Traditional)：佛教徒 [ㄈㄛˊㄐㄧㄠˋㄊㄨˊ] (fójiào tú)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

A Buddhist message Mr Modi's second post referenced Buddhism and unity in Asia.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-32579541 )