今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Planet (41 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈplæn.ɪt/ US /ˈplæn.ɪt/

日本語 (Japanese): 『惑星』,遊星

中国话 (Simplifized)：行星 (Xíngxīng)

漢語 (Traditional)：行星 [ㄒㄧㄥˊㄒㄧㄥ] (Xíngxīng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

A planet that circles a binary star is called a circumbinary planet," she explained, "and perhaps the most famous circumbinary planet is not actually a real planet but rather a movie planet – Tatooine in Star Wars, the planet where the young Luke Skywalker encountered Obi Wan Kenobi and began his journey to become a Jedi Knight.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33005898 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

It's the planet's largest land-based movable object - the Robert C Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) - 2.3 acres in surface area, and taller than the Statue of Liberty.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32758042 )

Species (36 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ US /ˈspiː.ʃiːz/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉(生物分類上の)『種』(しゅ),種族(「属」(genus)の下の単位) / 〈C〉(…の)種類《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the ~》人類(mankind)

中国话 (Simplifized)：种类 (zhǒnglèi)

漢語 (Traditional)：種類 [ㄓㄨㄥˇㄌㄟˋ] (zhǒnglèi)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Species descriptions can inform conservation management and help prioritise much needed conservation action.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-32991586 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The species was introduced into the UK in the 1960s and has been causing concern because it feeds on earthworms, which are vital for soil health.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-32759353 )

Blood (34 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /blʌd/ US /blʌd/

日本語 (Japanese): 『血』,『血』液 / 流血(bloodshed);殺人 / 気質,気性,血気,血潮 / 『血統』,血縁(kinship);生まれ,家柄;《the~》王家の血統 / (人種・出身国の)系 / 〈人〉‘に'初めての経験をさせる / 〈猟犬〉‘に'初めて獲物を血を味わわせる

中国话 (Simplifized)：血 (xuè)

漢語 (Traditional)：血 [ㄒㄧㄝˇ] (xuè)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Blood clues Ovarian tumours spew out high levels of a chemical called CA125, which is already used as a test if patients have symptoms.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-32530339 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red" saw 888,246 poppies - one for each British and colonial military fatality in the conflict - fill the moat.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-32778795 )

Budget (32 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ US /-ter.i/

日本語 (Japanese): (…の)『予算』,予算案《+『for』+『名』》《形容詞的に》『budget book』{名}〈C〉予算書『budget plan』{名}〈C〉《米》予算案 / (ある期間の,ある事業の)予算を組む《+『for』+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：预算 (yùsuàn)

漢語 (Traditional)：預算 [ㄩˋㄙㄨㄢˋ] (yùsuàn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Budget cuts, overloaded school timetables and Welsh government assessment systems were blamed.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-32932367 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

budget cuts But Tristram Hunt, shadow education secretary, said: "When there is a shortage of school places, rising class sizes, widespread teacher shortages and schools face significant real-terms budget cuts, parents will find it odd that David Cameron continues to plough hundreds of millions of pounds into building new schools in areas where there is already a surplus of places.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-32830488 )

Passport (30 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈpɑːs.pɔːt/ US /ˈpæs.pɔːrt/

日本語 (Japanese): 『旅券』,パスポート / 《単数形で》(…への)手段,便法《+『to』+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：护照 (hùzhào)

漢語 (Traditional)：護照 [ㄏㄨˋㄓㄠˋ] (hùzhào)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

THE passport EPO is only available in the UK on prescription but it is possible to buy it online There are different parts to the biological passport but the first one to be introduced, and the one we are interested in here, is the haematological (blood) module of the passport.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-32983932 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The passport requires a series of samples from the athlete, at least four.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-32983932 )

Department (30 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /dɪˈpɑːt.mənt/ US /-ˈpɑːrt-/

日本語 (Japanese): (政府・会社・学校などの組織の)『部門』,部,課;《英》(官庁の)局《米》bureau) / (フランスなどの)県,州

中国话 (Simplifized)：部门 (bùmén)

漢語 (Traditional)：部門 [ㄅㄨˋㄇㄣˊ] (bùmén)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Department for Education figures showed the average cost of providing free childcare places was £4.47 an hour, while the government paid £4.51 an hour for each three-and-four year old on the scheme.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32896284 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A Department for Education spokeswoman said there was no prescriptive top-down plan for how the merged services would work.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-32849563 )

Amount (29 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /əˈmaʊnt/ US /əˈmaʊnt/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈計算・金額が〉『総計』(…に)『なる』,(…に)のぼる《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈事が〉結局(…に)なる,(…に)等しい《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the ~》『総計』,総額,総数(sum) / (ある)『量』,額 / 〈U〉真意;要旨

中国话 (Simplifized)：量 (liàng)

漢語 (Traditional)：量 [ㄌㄧㄤˋ] (liàng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

An amount of €5,000-10,000 ($5,400-11,000) would be appropriate, says Dr Herrmann, who thinks these fees would also see an increase in services for international students.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32821678 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The amount a party focuses on immigration will definitely influence my opinion on them, since it is clearly used as a political weapon...and I think exposes the fickle nature of certain politicians," she says.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-england-32445910 )

Japanese (29 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌdʒæp.ənˈiːz/ US /ˌdʒæp.ənˈiːz/

日本語 (Japanese): 『日本の』;『日本人』(『語』)『の』 / 〈C〉『日本人』;《集合的に》日本人 / 〈U〉《冠詞をつけないで》『日本語』

中国话 (Simplifized)：日本 (rìběn)

漢語 (Traditional)：日本 [ㄖˋㄅㄣˇ] (rìběn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Japanese electronics giant Sony says it expects to report an annual loss of $3.2bn (£2bn), after previously predicting a return to profit.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13503482 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Japanese carmaker Nissan is to build a new compact model, called the Invitation, at a factory in the UK.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17270181 )

Total (26 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈtəʊ.təl/ US /ˈtoʊ.t̬əl/

日本語 (Japanese): 『総計の』,全体の / 『全くの』,完全な(absolute) / 『合計』,総額,総数,総量(sum) / …‘を'合計する / 合計…‘に'なる,総額が…‘に'のぼる(amount to)

中国话 (Simplifized)：总 (zǒng)

漢語 (Traditional)：總 [ㄗㄨㄥˇ] (zǒng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Total student loan debt in the US has now passed $1tn, with student debt outweighing credit card debt for the first time in history.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-32230793 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Total Ligue 1 revenues in France grew by 15%, led by a €75m revenue growth at Paris Saint Germain.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32931345 )

Animal (26 回使われました)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/ US /ˈæn.ɪ.məl/

日本語 (Japanese): (植物に対して)『動物』 / (人間以外の)『動物』,けだもの / (魚・鳥などに対して)哺乳動物(mammal) / けだもの(野獣)のような人 / (比較変化なし)《名詞の前にのみ用いて》動物の,動物性の,動物質の / (知的・精神的に対して)動物的な;肉欲的な

中国话 (Simplifized)：动物 (dòngwù)

漢語 (Traditional)：動物 [ㄉㄨㄥˋㄨˋ] (dòngwù)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

animal cases through time 1266: In the earliest extant record of an animal trial - a pig was executed in Fontenay-aux-Roses. 1654: English Civil War leader Oliver Cromwell bans cockfighting, dog fighting, bull baiting and bull running.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-32854504 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Animal models The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, which monitors the safety of drugs used in the UK, said it would be "carefully evaluating" the findings.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-32808969 )