今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Diabetes (32 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌdaɪəˈbiː.tiːz/ US /-t̬əs/
日本語 (Japanese):
糖尿病(尿に糖が異常に出る病気)
中国话 (Simplifized)：糖尿病 (Tángniàobìng)
漢語 (Traditional)：糖尿病
[ㄊㄤˊㄋㄧㄠˋㄅㄧㄥˋ]
(Tángniàobìng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Diabetes UK said it was vital that women received the right support.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Border (29 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /bɔː.dər/ US /ˈbɔːr.dɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『ヘリ』,縁(ふち)端(はし);端に沿った部分 / (衣服・絵画などの)縁飾り,縁取り / 『国境』,境界;国境地方,辺境;《the B-》《米》米国とメキシコとの国境地方;《英》イングランドとスコットとの国境地方 / (…で)〈布・道など〉‘に'縁(へり)をつける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 〈土地など〉‘に'接する / (…に)〈矢地などが〉『隣接する』《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / ほとんど(…に)近い《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：边境 (biānjìng)
漢語 (Traditional)：邊境
[ㄅㄧㄢㄐㄧㄥˋ]
(biānjìng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
border talks The border dispute dates back to 1914 when Britain, which controlled India at the time, signed an agreement with Tibet which made the McMahon Line (named after then foreign secretary of the British-run Government of India) the de-facto boundary.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Border officials at Harwich port found 68 people, including 15 children, inside lorries from a ferry Sixty-eight suspected illegal immigrants, including two pregnant women and 15 children, have been found inside four lorries at a port in Essex.
Document (22 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈdɒk.jʊ.mənt/ US /ˈdɑː.kjʊ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
(証書・記録・資料などの)『文書』,書類 / …‘を'事実(証拠)で裏づける
中国话 (Simplifized)：文件 (wénjiàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：文件
[ㄨㄣˊㄐㄧㄢˋ]
(wénjiàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The document, written by a civil servant in the Scotland Office, claimed the Scottish First Minister told the French Ambassador to the UK that she would prefer Mr Cameron as prime minister rather than Ed Miliband - comments Ms Sturgeon has always insisted she never made.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The document pledged to work to uphold the "sovereignty, integrity and capacity" of Ukraine and to stand "shoulder to shoulder" with Nato allies, especially those geographically closest to Russia.
Capital (22 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/ US /-t̬əl/
日本語 (Japanese):
『主要な』,最も重要な,第一の / 『大文字の』 / 《おもに英》すばらしい,みごとな / 元金の,資本の / 生命にかかわる,死に値する / 〈C〉『首都』 / 〈C〉『大文字』,かしら文字 / 〈U〉『資本』,資本金;元金;《集合的に》資本家階級
中国话 (Simplifized)：资本 (zīběn)
漢語 (Traditional)：資本
[ㄗㄅㄣˇ]
(zīběn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Capital expenditure on modernising shops and an online revamp has fallen to £526m for the year compared to £710m last year.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Capital investment slowed as firms continued to be concerned about growth prospects amid fears of a global economic slowdown.
Abuse (20 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /əˈbjuːz/ US /-zɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉〈C〉(自分の,あるいは人の権利などの)『乱用』,悪用《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》悪習,悪弊 / 〈U〉『悪口』,悪態,ののしり / 〈地位・権力など〉'を'『乱用する』,悪用する / …'を'『虐待する』(maltreat),酷使する / …'を'『ののしる』,‘の'悪口をいう
中国话 (Simplifized)：滥用 (lànyòng)
漢語 (Traditional)：濫用
[ㄌㄢˋㄩㄥˋ]
(lànyòng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Abuse of trust' She checked up on two incidents at the Navigation pub in Newark, where she used to work as a part-time barmaid, and on a dispute at the Affordable Fitness Centre in the town.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Abuse the system' President of the Rent Stabilization Association, Joseph Strasburg, says that while the system of preferred rent isn't perfect, most landlords are savvy enough to want good tenants at a reasonable price.
Building (20 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ US /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉『建物』,ビルディング;(一般に)建造物 / 〈U〉建築,建築術
中国话 (Simplifized)：建筑 (jiànzhú)
漢語 (Traditional)：建築
[ㄐㄧㄢˋㄓㄨˊ]
(jiànzhú)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Building little shacks if their homes had been destroyed.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Building that used to house Rollier's sanatorium in Leysin, Switzerland (Simon Carter) For most British people travelling to Switzerland for the Rollier experience was expensive - and so, despite it not being quite so sunny, sanatoria were also set up in the UK.
Battle (19 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈbæt.l̩/ US /ˈbæt̬-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(個々の)『戦闘』,戦い;〈U〉『戦争』 / 〈C〉闘争 / 〈U〉《the~》勝利;成功 / (…と)『戦う』《+『with』(『against』)+『名』》 / …‘と'戦う,苦闘する
中国话 (Simplifized)：战斗 (zhàndòu)
漢語 (Traditional)：戰鬥
[ㄓㄢˋㄉㄡˋ]
(zhàndòu)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Battle heralds militant tie-up Security forces have been in a stand-off with the Taliban for almost a week Until now they have struggled to expel the Taliban from the area Correspondents say the advance is the most serious threat to a provincial capital in years.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Battle of the buttocks' Sketchwriters capture the first sitting of the Commons in the new Parliament, and the re-election of the Speaker proves not to be the highlight of the day.
Council (19 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈkaʊn.səl/ US /ˈkaʊn.səl/
中国话 (Simplifized)：评议会 (píngyì huì)
漢語 (Traditional)：評議會
[ㄆㄧㄥˊㄧˋㄏㄨㄟˋ]
(píngyì huì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Council leader Gordon Matheson and MSPs Alex Rowley and Richard Baker are standing for the deputy leader post The changes at the top of the Scottish party come in the wake of Labour losing all but one of its 41 seats at May's general election.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Councillor Paul Watkins, the Conservative leader of Dover District Council, said the tweets were "embarrassing" and needed to be investigated.
Operation (19 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌɑː.pəˈreɪ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉(…)『作用』,働き;(機械などを)『動かすこと』,操作,(企業などの)運営《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(機械・機能などが)『動いている状態』,働いている状態,(法律など)有効である状態 / 〈C〉(人に対する…の)『手術』《+『on』〈人〉+『for』+『名』〈患部・病名〉》 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(特に,軍の)行動;《しばしばO-》…作戦 / 〈C〉運算,演算
中国话 (Simplifized)：手术 (shǒushù)
漢語 (Traditional)：手術
[ㄕㄡˇㄕㄨˋ]
(shǒushù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Operation Yewtree is an inquiry into allegations of historical sexual abuse linked to the entertainment industry.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Operation Dynamo, between 26 May and 4 June 1940, saw hundreds of boats of all types rescue 338,000 troops after they had retreated from Nazi forces.
Access (19 回使われました)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈæk.ses/ US /ˈæk.ses/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉(人・物・場所への)『接近』《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…へ)接近する手段(方法)《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…への)接近(入場)の権利(機会)《+『to』+『名』》 / 《an ~》《文》(病気の)突発;(怒り・激情の)爆発《+『of』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：访问 (fǎngwèn)
漢語 (Traditional)：訪問
[ㄈㄤˇㄨㄣˋ]
(fǎngwèn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Access to a mobile phone can make a big difference This matters because countries such as Kenya - with its M-PESA system \- have a good story to tell about the revolutionary power of mobile phone banking.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
