今週のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Understand (40 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/ US /-dɚ-/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈事〉‘を'『理解する』,‘の'意味をつかむ / 〈人〉‘を'理解する,‘の'気持ち(立場)が分かる / 〈物事〉‘に'『精通している』,‘を'よく知っている / …‘と'推測する,思う:《understand+名+to do旨が…すると思う》 / 《understand+that 節…であると聞いている》 / 『理解する』,意味をつかむ(が分かる) / 聞いている / 人の立場を理解する

中国话 (Simplifized)：了解 (Liǎojiě)

漢語 (Traditional)：了解 [ㄌㄧㄠˇㄐㄧㄝˇ] (Liǎojiě)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

I understand Disney is remaking it and presumably this time it will do a far, far better job this time," he said.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33173197 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

I understand Mr O'Flynn thought long and hard about making his intervention last week.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32800596 )

Raise (39 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /reɪz/ US /reɪz/

日本語 (Japanese): …‘を'『上げる』,持ち上げる;〈倒れた物〉‘を'起こす / …‘の'量(程度,価値など)『を上げる』 / 〈地位,名声〉‘を'『高める』;(…の地位などに)…‘を'上げる,高くする《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'生じさせる / …‘を'集める,調達する / 《米》…‘を'育てる,栽培する,飼う / 《おもに米》〈子共・家族〉‘を'扶養する,養育する / 〈建物・像など〉‘を'建てる / 〈気持ち・人など〉‘を'奮い立たせる / 〈疑問・異議・要求など〉‘を'提起する,持ち出す / 〈禁止・封鎖など〉‘を'解く / 〈死者〉‘を'生き返らせる / 〈パン〉‘を'ふくらませる / 『賃上げ』,『昇給』;昇給額(《英》rise)

中国话 (Simplifized)：募集 (mùjí)

漢語 (Traditional)：募集 [ㄇㄨˋㄐㄧˊ] (mùjí)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

'Fund-raise in right way' Mr Cameron, who presented Mrs Cooke with a Points of Light award last year for being the UK's longest-serving poppy seller, also said she had "worked tirelessly for the charities she supported".

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-32762443 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

It may raise awareness of your case that might help, but it's also got risks involved," says Michael Collins at Right to Remain, a charity that advises people seeking refugee status in east London.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-33114685 )

Value (38 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈvæl.juː/ US /ˈvæl.juː/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉(…の)『価値』,値打ち,有用性,重要性《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『価格』,値段《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉《米》《修飾語句を伴って》(払った金銭に対する)正当な値打ち / 〈C〉(単語の)意味,意義 / 〈C〉値,数値 / 〈C〉音の長短 / 〈C〉色価,(色の)明暗の度 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(道義・倫理などの)価値基準,価値観 / (ある金額に)…‘を'『評価する』,見積もる《+名+at+名〈金額〉》 / …‘を'『高く評価する』,尊重する,重んじる

中国话 (Simplifized)：值 (zhí)

漢語 (Traditional)：值 [ㄓˊ] (zhí)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Value for money Staff at the Aguascalientes plants are in buoyant mood I took a flight to Nissan's manufacturing site in Aguascalientes, an hour from Mexico City.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-32738725 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

We value Scotland's place in Europe, and the benefits it brings in terms of jobs and investment - with more than 300,000 Scottish jobs estimated to be associated with our exports to the European Union.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-32946687 )

Newspaper (37 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈnjuːzˌpeɪ.pər/ US /ˈnuːzˌpeɪ.pɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): (また《話》『paper』)〈C〉『新聞』 / 〈C〉新聞社 / 〈U〉新聞印刷用紙(newsprint)

中国话 (Simplifized)：报纸 (bàozhǐ)

漢語 (Traditional)：報紙 [ㄅㄠˋㄓˇ] (bàozhǐ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Newspaper 'culture' Payments by France had followed "an accepted procedure that doubtless had existed for some time" at the Sun, the judge said.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32928540 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A newspaper cutting shows students marching in Bristol in protest against a "colour bar" on the buses The community created the St Pauls Festival not only to gather and enjoy themselves, but also for other people to learn more about their culture.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-33285641 )

Prevent (35 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /prɪˈvent/ US /prɪˈvent/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈物事〉‘が'『起こらないようにする』,予防する,防ぐ,妨げる / 〈物事が〉〈人〉‘の'邪魔をする,妨げる

中国话 (Simplifized)：防止 (fángzhǐ)

漢語 (Traditional)：防止 [ㄈㄤˊㄓˇ] (fángzhǐ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

To prevent other pet owners going through a similar experience, the couple set up their own pet crematorium - Peaceful Paws Pet Crematorium.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32785657 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

To prevent the server stacks overheating, tech companies spend vast sums on cooling technology - more than a third of a data centre's hefty energy bill may go on air conditioning.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32816775 )

Chairman (35 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /-mən/ US /-mən/

日本語 (Japanese): 『議長』,委員長;主席 / (会社の)会長,会頭 / (大学の)学部長

中国话 (Simplifized)：主席 (zhǔxí)

漢語 (Traditional)：主席 [ㄓㄨˇㄒㄧˊ] (zhǔxí)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Chairman Samin Tan survived a vote to remove him but informed the board he was stepping down.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21547379 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Chairman Mohammad Afzal said: "In the Quran it says killing an individual is like killing the whole of humanity.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33382486 )

Carry (33 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈkær.i/ US /ˈker-/

日本語 (Japanese): …'を'『運ぶ』,運搬する,持って行く(来る) / (身につけて)…'を'『持ち歩く』,携帯する《+『名』+『about』(『with』,『on』)+『名』》 / …[の重さ]'を'支える / (特徴・特性・結果として)…'を'伴う,含む / (電線・パイプなどが)…'を'導く,伝導する / (ある点まで,ある方向へ)…'を'伸ばす,広げる《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / …'を'勝ち取る,得る;…‘の'主導権をとる / 〈物事が〉(…に)〈人〉'を'かり立てる,行かせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈新聞などが〉…'を'掲載する,伝える / 〈動議など〉'を'通過させる / (努力・才能によって)…'を'支える,‘の'責任を果たす / 《話》…'を'援助する,‘の'首をつないでおく / 〈自分〉‘の'身を処する(受動態にできない) / (ある距離まで)『達する』,届く / 投票で採択される / 物を運ぶ / (鉄砲の)射程;(ゴルフ・野球の飛球の)飛距離 / (2つの水路間の)陸上運搬,連水陸路 / 運ぶこと,持っていくこと

中国话 (Simplifized)：携带 (xiédài)

漢語 (Traditional)：攜帶 [ㄒㄧㄉㄞˋ] (xiédài)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Carry the message of love and tolerance and forgiveness.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33303900 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

We carry out checks on that documentation.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-32493830 )

Apology (33 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/ US /-ˈpɑː.lə-/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉(…に対する)『わび』,謝罪;言い訳,弁解《+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(口頭・文書による)(…の)弁護,弁明(defense)《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《話》(…とは)申し訳ばかりのもの,(…の)お粗末な代用品《+『for』+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：歉意 (qiànyì)

漢語 (Traditional)：歉意 [ㄑㄧㄢˋㄧˋ] (qiànyì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Apology Responding to the fine, Assistant Chief Constable Richard Lewis said the force had acted immediately to change its processes and a new policy was in place "South Wales Police takes its responsibilities for the management and security of information extremely seriously and has apologised to the victim in this case," he said.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-32780584 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

An apology was posted by Mr Langton, who is also a firefighter, on his local Fire Brigades Union's Facebook page.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-merseyside-32993793 )

Status (33 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈsteɪ.təs/ US /-t̬əs/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉〈U〉『地位』,身分;資格 / 〈U〉高い地位, / 〈C〉『状態』,事態

中国话 (Simplifized)：状态 (zhuàngtài)

漢語 (Traditional)：狀態 [ㄓㄨㄤˋㄊㄞˋ] (zhuàngtài)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Status Sir Peter Lampl, chairman of the Sutton Trust, said: "Although today's figures show that there has been progress over the past few years, with better qualified teachers and more from Oxbridge, it's vital that we do more to ensure that pupils from low- and middle-income backgrounds are just as likely to access the best teachers as their more advantaged peers.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-33185823 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Status update Professor Gloria Mark of the Department of Informatics at the University of California says email, social media, notifications and countless other digital distractions are eroding our ability to concentrate on individual tasks in the 21st Century.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32628753 )

Certain (32 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈsɜː.tən/ US /ˈsɝː-/

日本語 (Japanese): 《補語にのみ用いて》(主語となる人が)『碓信している』,信じて疑わない / (事が)『碓かな』,疑いのない(sure) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》ある一定の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(ある程度わかっているがそれ以上ははっきりしない)『ある』…,例の… / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》いくぶんかの,多少の,ある程度の / (…のうちの)ある人々(もの),いくつか《+『of』++『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：某些 (mǒu xiē)

漢語 (Traditional)：某些 [ㄇㄡˇㄒㄧㄝ] (mǒu xiē)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Certain words and phrases cause blockage - he gives the example of "Dylan Moran" the well-known comedian - but he has tactics to deal with it: "Tapping out the syllables on my arm, or a desk means I can say it with no problems all day long," he says.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32597052 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

certain stores are known to reduce stuff at certain times," she said.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-33191098 )

Freedom (32 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈfriː.dəm/ US /ˈfriː.dəm/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉〈C〉『自由』 / 〈U〉〈C〉(束縛・義務・不安などからの)『解放』,免除《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉自由自在,のびのびしていること〈C〉なれなれしさ,無遠慮 / 《the~》(市民権・会員権などの)権利享有権(権物などへの)出入りの自由,(…の)自由使用権《+『of』+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：自由 (zìyóu)

漢語 (Traditional)：自由 [ㄗˋㄧㄡˊ] (zìyóu)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Freedom to report the truth is a basic right to which the law gives a very high level of protection", said Lady Hale and Lord Toulson in their judgement.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32812448 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Freedom 90 will be moved to Woolston for repair work and will return in approximately three weeks.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-33303385 )

Avoid (32 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /əˈvɔɪd/ US /əˈvɔɪd/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈危険・いやなもの〉'を'『避ける』,回避する(keep away from) / (法律上)〈抗弁など〉'を'無効にする

中国话 (Simplifized)：避免 (bìmiǎn)

漢語 (Traditional)：避免 [ㄅㄧˋㄇㄧㄢˇ] (bìmiǎn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Avoiding the public The leaders of the big Westminster parties seem to be going to greater lengths than ever before to avoid meeting actual voters at this election.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-32554929 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Avoid airports, infrastructure' The new UN envoy to Yemen opened talks with the country's various factions in the Saudi capital on Sunday urging all sides to "renew their commitment to this truce for five more days at least".

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-32776430 )

Independent (32 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ US /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/

日本語 (Japanese): (他に)『頼らない』,依存しない / 『独立した』ほかの支配(影響)を受けない / 『関係(関連)がない』,独自の / (収入・資産が)働かなくても暮らせるだけの / 独立者,独立したもの / 党派に属さない人(無所属議員,自由な投票者など)

中国话 (Simplifized)：独立 (dúlì)

漢語 (Traditional)：獨立 [ㄉㄨˊㄌㄧˋ] (dúlì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Independent auditors will also delay giving details of Spanish bank debts while they gather more information.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18506492 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Independent In his most recent update, Sir John said progress had been made but the "Maxwellisation" process - in which those likely to be criticised in the report are given a right to reply - had yet to be completed, as some unnamed individuals had yet to respond.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33351685 )

Individual (32 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪd.ju.əl/ US /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪd.ju.əl/

日本語 (Japanese): 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『個々の』,個別の(separate) / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『個人的な』,一個人の / 『独特の』, / (全体に対する)『個人』,個体 / 《話》《形容詞と共に用いて》(…な)人

中国话 (Simplifized)：个人 (gèrén)

漢語 (Traditional)：個人 [ㄍㄜˋㄖㄣˊ] (gèrén)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Individual forces should decide how officers are deployed, the government has said At the same time, he argued, there was a "mission creep" in the functions police forces carried out - notably, he said, acting as probation officers and dealing with the mentally ill. "One of the reasons I think the police feel a lot of pressure now is they are being asked to do a lot more than historically could or should be the role of the police.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32807677 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Individual heads and teachers were also bringing in their own food for pupils, but without any this cost being recorded.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-32540801 )

Ruling (32 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈruː.lɪŋ/ US /ˈruː.lɪŋ/

日本語 (Japanese): 支配する,統治する / 支配的な,優勢な,有力な / (法による)判決,決定

中国话 (Simplifized)：统治 (tǒngzhì)

漢語 (Traditional)：統治 [ㄊㄨㄥˇㄓˋ] (tǒngzhì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Ruling the death drug-related, assistant coroner Jane Gillespie called the legal but unregulated substances "extremely dangerous".

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-32595607 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Ruling on a case brought by campaign group Detention Action, the judge said: "In my judgment the Fast Track Rules (FTR) do incorporate structural unfairness.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33113132 )

Owner (31 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈəʊ.nər/ US /ˈoʊ.nɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): 『持ち主』,所有者

中国话 (Simplifized)：业主 (yèzhǔ)

漢語 (Traditional)：業主 [ㄧㄝˋㄓㄨˇ] (yèzhǔ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Owner Yum Brands warned of a profit drop after a meat scandal hit its Chinese outlets In a statement, the fast food giant said (in Chinese) that the rumours had spread through at least 4,000 subsequent posts.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-32964606 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Owner and pilot John Romain said he had spent 26,000 hours on its restoration.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-32850508 )

Spread (31 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /spred/ US /spred/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈たたんだ物など〉‘を'『広げる』,伸ばす《+『out』+『名,』+『名』+『out』》 / (…に)‥‘を'『薄く塗る;』(…に)‥‘を'かける,かぶせる《+『名』+『on(over)』+『名』》 / (…を)…‘に'『薄く塗る;』(で)…‘を'おおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / …‘を'引き離す,押し広げる / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》(…に)…‘を'『まき散らす』;〈知識・ニュースなど〉‘を'広める;〈病気など〉‘を'まん延させる《+『名』+『over(among)』+『名』》 / 〈仕事・支払いなど〉‘を'引き延ばす《+『名』+『out,』+『out』+『名』》;(ある期間に)〈支払いなど〉‘を'わたらせる《+『名』+『over(for)』+『名』》 / …‘を'広げて見せる,展示する / (食事ができるように)〈食卓〉‘を'用意する,〈食卓〉‘に'料理を並べる / 〈物が〉『広がる,』伸びる / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》(…に)〈うわさなどが〉『広まる』〈病気などが〉まん延する《+『over』+『名』》 / (時間的に)延びる;(…の期間に)わたる《+『over(for)』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《the~》(…が)『広がること』,(…の)普及《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(…の)広がり,広がった距離(程度)《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(食卓掛けなどの)掛け布;(特に)ベッドカバー / 〈C〉(食卓に出された)たくさんの食へ物,ごちそう / 〈U〉〈C〉スプレッド(パンに塗るバター,ジャム,ゼリー類) / 〈C〉(新聞,雑誌などの数段ぬきまたは2ページにわたる)大広告,大見出し記事

中国话 (Simplifized)：传播 (chuánbò)

漢語 (Traditional)：傳播 [ㄔㄨㄢˊㄅㄛˋ] (chuánbò)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

It spread all over the world, with large following in north and west Africa.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-33283261 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Word spread that they would come again the next day and long lines formed outside Slip Disc, but they didn't.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-33017725 )

Finance (31 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈfaɪ.næns/ US /ˈfaɪ.næns/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉『財政』,財務,財政学 / 《複数形で》『財源』,財力,収入,歳入;経済状態,金回り / 〈人・計画など〉‘に'資金を出す,融資する

中国话 (Simplifized)：金融 (jīnróng)

漢語 (Traditional)：金融 [ㄐㄧㄣㄖㄨㄥˊ] (jīnróng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Finance Minister Nodar Khaduri warns the damage cost could be higher than the original estimate of $15m (€13m), according to the AFP news agency.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33132715 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Finance minister Ram Sharan Mahat said Nepal is yet to receive any of the money pledged by foreign donors.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-32562210 )

Protest (31 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈprəʊ.test/ US /proʊˈtest/

日本語 (Japanese): (…に対する)『抗議』,異議の申し立て;(少し軽い意味で,…への)反対,不満《+『against』+『名』》 / (…に対して,…について)『抗議をする』,異議を申し立てる《+『about』(『against』)+『名』(do『ing』)+『at』(『to』)+『名』》 / (不信に対して,また不満・反対があって)…‘を'『主張する』,『断言する』 / 《米》…‘に'坑議する(protest against)

中国话 (Simplifized)：抗议 (kàngyì)

漢語 (Traditional)：抗議 [ㄎㄤˋㄧˋ] (kàngyì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Protests in Guatemala often lead to violence - for example, an anti-mining blockade ended with dozens injured last summer, and a recent protest by farmers reportedly led to two deaths.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-32882520 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Protest organiser Osman Alhassan said people now don't have anywhere to sleep.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-33226618 )

Learn (30 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /lɜːn/ US /lɝːn/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈知識・技術など,習慣・心構えなど〉‘を'『習う』,学ぶ,身に着ける / …‘を'『覚える』(memorize) / …‘を'聞いて知る / 習う,学ぶ,覚える / (…から…について)知る,聞く《+『of』+『名』+『from』+『名』》

中国话 (Simplifized)：学习 (xuéxí)

漢語 (Traditional)：學習 [ㄒㄩㄝˊㄒㄧˊ] (xuéxí)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Learn more about the targets of the massive manhunt: ## Richard Matt Age: 48 (deceased) Early life: He grew up in the small city of Tonawanda, New York, near Buffalo.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-33118342 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Learn lessons' Sir Jonathan said the Honours Committee had tightened security, but would have to look again at its practices.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33114615 )