今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Reserve (12 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈzɜːv/ US /-ˈzɝːv/
日本語 (Japanese):
(特定の人・目的などのために)…‘を'『別にしておく』,『取っておく』;…‘を'『予約する』《+『名』+『for』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…のために)…‘を'『残しておく』,蓄えておく《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈権利など〉‘を'保留する / 〈C〉(特定の目的や将来使うために)取っておくもの,(…にための)蓄え《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…のために)取っておかれた状態《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(特別の目的のため取ってある公の)特別保留地 / 〈U〉慎み,自制(self-control) / 〈C〉(政府・銀行などの)準備金,予備金,積立金 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》予備軍 / 蓄えてある,予備の
中国话 (Simplifized)：储备 (Chúbèi)
漢語 (Traditional)：儲備
[ㄔㄨˊㄅㄟˋ]
(Chúbèi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Reserves minister Julian Brazier said: "We knew that changes to our reserve forces would not happen overnight, but we are turning a corner and making real progress.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
F1 reserve driver Maria De Villota died in 2013 as a consequence of injuries she suffered 15 months earlier in a crash while testing for Marussia in Cambridgeshire in the UK.
Wildlife (11 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/ US /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/
日本語 (Japanese):
野生生物(特に野生動物)
中国话 (Simplifized)：野生动物 (yěshēng dòngwù)
漢語 (Traditional)：野生動物
[ㄧㄝˇㄕㄥㄉㄨㄥˋㄨˋ]
(yěshēng dòngwù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Wildlife experts told the BBC that recent bans in particular are significant, as they block all trophies - not just protected species or those hunted illegally - from being transported.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Wildlife officials say that the new lifetime permit has been popular Daylen Brickley, a baby from the US state of New Hampshire, is the proud owner of a lifetime permit to hunt and fish - the first license holder under a new program.
Afford (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /əˈfɔːd/ US /-ˈfɔːrd/
日本語 (Japanese):
《can,could,be able toと共に用いて》〈金・時間〉の『余裕がある』 / 《文》〈物・事が〉…'を'『与える』,供給する(provide with)
中国话 (Simplifized)：给予 (jǐyǔ)
漢語 (Traditional)：給予
[ㄐㄧˇㄩˇ]
(jǐyǔ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
He can afford to do it the right way.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
I can't afford to pay any rent at the moment.
Wallet (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈwɒl.ɪt/ US /ˈwɑː.lɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
(折りたたみ式で通例皮製の)『紙入れ』,財布 / 《古》(乞食・巡礼などの)がっさい袋,ずだ袋
中国话 (Simplifized)：钱包 (qiánbāo)
漢語 (Traditional)：錢包
[ㄑㄧㄢˊㄅㄠ]
(qiánbāo)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The wallet contained money as well as documents bearing Mr Gamble's name A man has been reunited with a wallet he lost more than 30 years ago after it was found stuffed down the back of a train seat.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Handing in a lost wallet will net an account holder 50 points, but the biggest rewards require a bit more sacrifice.
Elderly (8 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈel.dəl.i/ US /-dɚ.li/
日本語 (Japanese):
かなり年配の,初老の
中国话 (Simplifized)：老年 (lǎonián)
漢語 (Traditional)：老年
[ㄌㄠˇㄋㄧㄢˊ]
(lǎonián)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Elderly people are "trapped" in English hospitals in ever greater numbers as there is nowhere else for them to go, the charity Age UK has warned.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
An elderly man, sitting on the ground outside a bank, was photographed crying on Friday morning.
Dollar (7 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈdɒl.ər/ US /ˈdɑː.lɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『ドル』(米国の貨幣単位で100セント;記号は$,$) / ドル(カナダ・ニュージーランド・オーストラリアなどの貨幣単位) / 1ドル紙幣,1ドル金貨,1ドル銀貨
中国话 (Simplifized)：美元 (měiyuán)
漢語 (Traditional)：美元
[ㄇㄟˇㄩㄢˊ]
(měiyuán)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A dollar for a poster of a smiling Oscar Romero or how about a baseball cap with his face on it?
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The dollar has risen about 20% against a basket of currencies during the past 12 months.
Parent (7 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈpeə.rənt/ US /ˈper.ənt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉『親』(父または母);《複数形で》両親 / 〈C〉j代りの人,保護者 / 《複数形で》《文》先祖,祖先 / 〈C〉《文》源,起源,原因 / 親の(に関する);親のような
中国话 (Simplifized)：亲 (qīn)
漢語 (Traditional)：親
[ㄑㄧㄣ]
(qīn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Parent company National Australian Bank (NAB) said between £350m and £500m more would be set aside this year, but added that the final cost remained uncertain.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Parent group PostNL said the firm had begun a consultation with affected staff "to minimise the impact of the decision".
Straight (7 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /streɪt/ US /streɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
『まっすぐな』,一直線の / (毛髪などが)まっすぐな / (背などが,曲らずに)『直立した』,まっすぐな / 《補語にのみ用いて》『整理した』,きちんとした / 真実を言う,率直な,正直な / 連続した / 《米》(ある政党に)徹底した,ベッタリの,きっすいの / (比較変化なし)『まっすぐに』,一直線に;『直立して』,垂直に / 『直ちに』,回り道をしないで / 率直に,端的に / 《the~》まっすぐ,一直線;直線コース / (カードゲームで)ポーカーの5枚続き,ストレート
中国话 (Simplifized)：直行 (zhíxíng)
漢語 (Traditional)：直行
(zhíxíng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
straight Partners Anonymous can be contacted at support@straightpartnersanonymous.com The Victoria Derbyshire programme is broadcast on weekdays between 09:15-11:00 BST on BBC Two and BBC News Channel.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Straight away a certain group of people were labelled as having negative characteristics," he tells the paper.
Apply (7 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /əˈplaɪ/ US /əˈplaɪ/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…に)…'を'『適用する』,応用する《+『名』+『to』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)…'を'『当てる』,当てがう《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈心・努力など〉'を'傾ける,注ぐ《+『名』+『to』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …'を'作用させる,動かす / (…に)『適用される』,当てはまる《+『to』+『名』》 / 申し込む,出願する;(…に…を)申し込む《+『to』+『名』+『for』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：申请 (shēnqǐng)
漢語 (Traditional)：申請
[ㄕㄣㄑㄧㄥˇ]
(shēnqǐng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
He may apply for the prohibition order to be set aside, but not until 12 May 2018.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
How to apply in Germany 1\.
Advance (7 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ədˈvɑːns/ US /-ˈvæns/
日本語 (Japanese):
前進 ( zenshin)
中国话 (Simplifized)：推进 (tuījìn)
漢語 (Traditional)：推進
[ㄊㄨㄟㄐㄧㄣˋ]
(tuījìn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Advance teams visit each campaign stop to ensure the public are kept at a safe distance and the leader only meets carefully-selected individuals.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
In advance of the meeting, which was held at the Aberdeen Dental Education Centre, the health board published its annual Self Assessment Report.
