今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Carriage (12 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈkær.ɪdʒ/ US /ˈker-/
日本語 (Japanese):
キャリッジ (Kyarijji )
中国话 (Simplifized)：马车 (Mǎchē)
漢語 (Traditional)：馬車
[ㄇㄚˇㄔㄜ]
(Mǎchē)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
One carriage should only be in a certain block section at a time.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The carriage was travelling at 20mph when it crashed Emergency services were not called until 11 minutes after the Alton Towers rollercoaster crash, it has emerged.
Explain (11 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ɪkˈspleɪn/ US /ɪkˈspleɪn/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『説明する』,はっきりさせる;…‘を'釈明する / 〈物事が〉…‘の'原因(理由)となる / (…を)説明する,弁明する《+『on』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：说明 (shuōmíng)
漢語 (Traditional)：說明
[ㄕㄨㄛㄇㄧㄥˊ]
(shuōmíng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
I explain that Aceh is on the ring of fire, so it doesn't only experience tsunamis and earthquakes - it also has storms, volcanoes, flood and landslides.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Can't explain how proud I am of him.
Fatal (10 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈfeɪ.təl/ US /-t̬əl/
日本語 (Japanese):
『運命の』,宿命的な,避けられない(inevitable) / 『致命的な』,命にかかわる
中国话 (Simplifized)：致命 (zhìmìng)
漢語 (Traditional)：致命
[ㄓˋㄇㄧㄥˋ]
(zhìmìng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
fatal, rapidly progressive disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. attacks nerves that control movement so muscles refuse to work (sensory nerves are not usually affected). can leave people locked in a failing body, unable to move, talk and eventually, breathe. affects people from all communities. kills around a third of people within a year of diagnosis and more than half within two years. there is no cure The challenge has had a positive effect on research into the causes of the disease too.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A fatal accident inquiry has previously heard he had a history of dizziness and had fainted behind the wheel of a stationary bus in 2010.
Recording (9 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈkɔː.dɪŋ/ US /-ˈkɔːr-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉録音したもの;レコード,テープ / 〈U〉録音された音
中国话 (Simplifized)：记录 (jìlù)
漢語 (Traditional)：記錄
[ㄐㄧˋㄌㄨˋ]
(jìlù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Recording a verdict of accidental death, North Manchester coroner Simon Nelson concluded that something in the sorbet had triggered a fatal reaction.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Recording a narrative verdict, Mr Walker accepted Mr Duggan "received fatal injuries [in] a collision with two cars" on a road near Wiesbaden.
Dream (8 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /driːm/ US /driːm/
日本語 (Japanese):
『夢』 / 『白昼夢』,幻想(daydream) / 抱負,強い希望,夢 / 《話》夢のように美しいもの,魅力のあるもの / 『夢を見る』 / (…を)『夢想する』,思い描く《+『of』(『about』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘を'『夢に見る』,《a+形容詞+dreamを目的語にして》〈…の夢〉‘を'見る / 《『dream』+『that節』》…‘と'『思う』,想像する / 〈時〉‘を'うかうかと過ごす《+『away』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：梦 (mèng)
漢語 (Traditional)：夢
[ㄇㄥˋ]
(mèng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Dream come true' Mosquirix, otherwise known as the RTS,S vaccine, is the first against a parasitic infection in humans.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Dream honeymoon' Writing on their fundraising page, the couple said their "lives were forever changed" by the event, adding that the media "abused our privacy" by publishing details about their wedding.
Absence (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈæb.səns/ US /ˈæb.səns/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉〈C〉『るす』,不在;『欠席』;不在期間;(…を)欠席すること《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…が)『ないこと』,(…の)欠如(lacking)《+『of』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：缺席 (quēxí)
漢語 (Traditional)：缺席
[ㄑㄩㄝㄒㄧˊ]
(quēxí)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
In absence of that reason, I ask for a warrant without bail.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
In absence of this mentorship, I do see a lot of failures.
Explore (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ US /-ˈsplɔːr/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈未知・未調査の場所〉‘を'『探検する』,実地調査する / …‘を'『詳しく調べる』,調査する / 探検する
中国话 (Simplifized)：探索 (tànsuǒ)
漢語 (Traditional)：探索
[ㄊㄢˋㄙㄨㄛˇ]
(tànsuǒ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Explore all options' Scottish Labour's finance spokeswoman Jackie Baillie said the figures had "blown the SNP's policy of full fiscal autonomy out of the water" and accused the Scottish government of trying to "sneak the report out on the last day of parliament".
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
To explore [their] amazing semi-aquatic motility, we collected [the insects] and recorded them jumping on water in the laboratory with high-speed cameras," the scientists said.
Rating (8 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈreɪ.tɪŋ/ US /-t̬ɪŋ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉〈U〉（品質・技量などによる）格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉（個人・会社の経済的な）信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率
中国话 (Simplifized)：等级 (děngjí)
漢語 (Traditional)：等級
[ㄉㄥˇㄐㄧˊ]
(děngjí)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Rating agencies also gave Indonesia back its investment grade status last year as total domestic and foreign investment rose by almost 20% to $28bn.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Ratings agency Moody's downgraded the UK's credit rating on Friday, the first cut since the 1970s.
Violent (7 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈvaɪə.lənt/ US /ˈvaɪə.lənt/
日本語 (Japanese):
『暴力による』,乱暴な / 『激しい』,猛烈な,すさまじい
中国话 (Simplifized)：暴力 (bàolì)
漢語 (Traditional)：暴力
[ㄅㄠˋㄌㄧˋ]
(bàolì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Violent crime rates are often in response to major changes in policing, but are mostly driven by social factors such as the size of the youth population, the amount of socioeconomic disadvantage and social disorganisation in a given city.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Violent crime is not going up everywhere.
Reflect (7 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈflekt/ US /rɪˈflekt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈光・熱・音など〉‘を'『反射する』,はね返す / 〈鏡などが〉〈人・物の姿〉‘を'『映す』,反映する / …‘を'表す,示す / 〈行為・でき事が〉(人などに)〈名誉・不名誉など〉‘を'もたらす,招く《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 《『reflect』+『that』(『wh-節・句』)》…であると(…かどうか)よく考える,悟る / (…を)よく考える,熟考する《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈物事が〉(…に)非難をもたらす,(…の)不名誉となる《+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：反映 (fǎnyìng)
漢語 (Traditional)：反映
[ㄈㄢˇㄧㄥˋ]
(fǎnyìng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Reflect this country' Act for Change, which organised the event, revealed statistics that showed over the Easter weekend only one actor with a "visible disability" had been noted across all theatre sectors, (the West End, regional and subsidised).
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
They reflect the involvement of large transnational organised crime syndicates.
