今週のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Signal (18 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈsɪɡ.nəl/ US /ˈsɪɡ.nəl/
日本語 (Japanese):
(警告・指示・情報などを伝える)『信号』,合図 / (…の)きっかけ,動機,導火線《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈人・車など〉‘に'『合図する』,信号を送る / …‘を'『合図』(信号)『で知らせる』 / 『合図する』,信号する / 合図の,信号の / めざましい,顕著な
中国话 (Simplifized)：信号 (Xìnhào)
漢語 (Traditional)：信號
[ㄒㄧㄣˋㄏㄠˋ]
(Xìnhào)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Signal of healing' The banner was then handed to a state archivist to be transported to a nearby museum where Governor Haley said people "can honour it appropriately".
Resolve (18 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈzɒlv/ US /-ˈzɑːlv/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『決心する』,『決意する』 / 〈問題・疑惑など〉‘を'『解決する』,解明する,解く / 〈議会などが〉…‘を'議決する,票決する / (構成要素に)…‘を'分解する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…を)『決定する』,『決心する』《+『on』(『upon』,『against』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)『分解する』《+『into』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《文》強固な意志,分屈 / 〈C〉決心,決意
中国话 (Simplifized)：解析 (jiěxī)
漢語 (Traditional)：解析
[ㄐㄧㄝˇㄒㄧ]
(jiěxī)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Resolve issues' The report stated: "Relationships between the key stakeholders are broken.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Reception (17 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /rɪˈsep.ʃən/ US /rɪˈsep.ʃən/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…を)『受け取ること』,(…の)受け入れ,受付《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉受け入れられかた,待遇 / 〈C〉歓迎会,レセプション / 〈U〉(ラジオ・テレビなどの)『受信』[状態],受像態力
中国话 (Simplifized)：招待会 (zhāodài huì)
漢語 (Traditional)：招待會
[ㄓㄠㄉㄞˋㄏㄨㄟˋ]
(zhāodài huì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
reception centres There is a plan to set up large reception centres in Greece and Italy funded by the EU and run by international agencies.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Reception centres in the "frontline" countries are overcrowded.
Academic (16 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk/ US /ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk/
日本語 (Japanese):
学園の,大学の / (職業教育に対して)純粋学問の / 理論的な;非実際的な / 大学教師,大学生
中国话 (Simplifized)：学者 (xuézhě)
漢語 (Traditional)：學者
[ㄒㄩㄝˊㄓㄜˇ]
(xuézhě)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Academic and business expert Sir Howard Davies set up a commission to look at the options and was told to report back with a favourite but not until after the general election.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Academic fields like Stem require greater connections between black students' sense of responsibility for the improvement of their home communities and larger world community with Stem curriculum and career materials.
Arrive (15 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /əˈraɪv/ US /əˈraɪv/
日本語 (Japanese):
(ある場所に)『着く』,(目的地に)『到着する』《+『at』(『in, on』)+『名』》 / (ある目標・過程・断階などに)達する《+『at』+『名』》 / 〈時が〉来る(come) / 成功する,名声を博する / 〈赤ちゃんが〉生まれる
中国话 (Simplifized)：到达 (dàodá)
漢語 (Traditional)：到達
[ㄉㄠˋㄉㄚˊ]
(dàodá)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
arrive early and hold on to your spot A gazebo is a useful purchase for Austria's midday sun With so much of your visual content depending on which negotiators come out for a break on the Coburg balconies, it's vital to arrive early and secure a spot in the front of the press tent.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Arrive at the railways station, step into a two-person pod, say where you want to go (in a limited town centre range of addresses) using your smart phone, and off you drive.
Uniform (15 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ US /-fɔːrm/
日本語 (Japanese):
(標準・状態などが)『不変の』,一定の / (形・型などが)『同一の』,一様な,画一的な / (特に学校・警察・軍隊などの)『制服,』ユニフォーム / …‘に'制服を貸与する(着せる) / …‘を'同一(一様)にする
中国话 (Simplifized)：制服 (zhìfú)
漢語 (Traditional)：制服
[ㄓˋㄈㄨˊ]
(zhìfú)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Uniform marks Exam boards often convert raw marks on a Uniform Mark Scale (UMS) to help examiners make this comparison year on year.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
His uniform was that of an NKVD department more concerned with ordinary police work, but most social media users haven't drawn that distinction.
Motion (15 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈməʊ.ʃən/ US /ˈmoʊ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『動くこと,運動』,運行,移動 / 〈C〉『動作』;身ぶり,合図 / 〈C〉(議会などの)『動議』,提案;)法廷での)申請,申し立て / 《しばしば副詞[句]を伴って》〈人など〉‘に'『身振りで合図をする』 / 『身振りで合図する』:《『motion to(for)』+『名』+『to』 do・・・に・・・するよう身振りで合図する》
中国话 (Simplifized)：运动 (yùndòng)
漢語 (Traditional)：運動
[ㄩㄣˋㄉㄨㄥˋ]
(yùndòng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Motion sensors were very expensive and very coarsely applied," he says.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Motion sensors used to be very expensive - not any more ## Growing up Due to the high level of LED control there is a lot of research being done in niche lighting applications.
Stream (14 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /striːm/ US /striːm/
日本語 (Japanese):
『小川』,流れ / (気体・液体の)『流れ』《+of+名》 / (人・車などの)連続した動き,流れ《+of+名》・《単数形で》世論の動向,風潮;(思考などの)流れ《+of+名》・〈液体が〉『流れる』・(を)流し出す,流す《+with+名》・〈人などが〉流れるように続く,絶えず続く・〈旗などが〉ひるがえる,なびく・〈液体〉‘を'流し出す,流す
中国话 (Simplifized)：流 (liú)
漢語 (Traditional)：流
[ㄌㄧㄡˊ]
(liú)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A stream of people is heading down Canfield Drive when they arrive - there are already hundreds gathered at the spot where Michael Jr fell.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
One stream goes out through the bay and that can cause a rip current.
Principle (14 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈprɪn.sɪ.pl̩/ US /ˈprɪn.sɪ.pl̩/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉『原理,原則』;法則 / 〈C〉『主義,信条』,基本方針,行動指針 / 〈U〉道義,節繰
中国话 (Simplifized)：原则 (yuánzé)
漢語 (Traditional)：原則
[ㄩㄢˊㄗㄜˊ]
(yuánzé)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Principle Speaking in the Commons, Mr Cameron said that if Greece was to leave the eurozone and needed emergency humanitarian support that he expected the British people would be "generous".
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
In principle it is possible to strongly modify and brighten marine clouds by injecting particles into the marine atmosphere," says Dr Burrows.
Smell (13 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /smel/ US /smel/
日本語 (Japanese):
(調べたりするために)…‘を'『かぐ』,‘の'においをかぐ / …‘を'においで気づく,‘の'においに感づく / …‘に'感づく,‘を'かぎ出す《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / 〈物が〉『においがする』,におう / 〈人・動物が〉においがわかる;(…の)においをかぐ《+『at』+『名』》 / (特に)いやなにおいがする / 〈物事が〉何かにおう,(…の)感じがする《+『of』+『名』(doing)》 / 〈U〉『嗅覚』(きゅうかく) / 〈C〉(…の)『におい』《+『of』+『名』(do『ing』)》;《形容詞句を伴なって》悪臭 / 〈C〉《a smell》(…を)かぐこと《+『at(of)』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：闻 (wén)
漢語 (Traditional)：聞
[ㄨㄣˊ]
(wén)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Smelly cheese may smell like a teenager's training shoe but when you put it in your month it tastes lovely," said Prof Smith.
Perfect (13 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈpɜː.fekt/ US /ˈpɝː-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『完全な』,欠点のない,申し分のない / (必要なものが)『完全にそろった』 / (写しなどが原物に)『正確な』 / 《名飼の前にのみ用いて》全くの / (文法で)完了の / 《the ~》完了時制 / 〈C〉完了形(完了時制の動詩形) / …‘を'『完鮮にする』
中国话 (Simplifized)：完美 (wánměi)
漢語 (Traditional)：完美
[ㄨㄢˊㄇㄟˇ]
(wánměi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Perfect partner The bosses also said that renewables alone could not meet rising demand for energy.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Perfect - but I could hardly see a thing.
Strength (13 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /streŋθ/ US /streŋθ/
日本語 (Japanese):
(身体的な)『力』,体力,強さ / (精神的な)『力』,強,能力 / (物の)『耐久力』,抵抗力 / (酒などの)濃度,(電流などの)強さ,(薬などの)効力 / 兵力,兵員;(一般に)人数;定員 / 力(頼り)となる人(もの),強み,長所
中国话 (Simplifized)：实力 (shílì)
漢語 (Traditional)：實力
[ㄕˊㄌㄧˋ]
(shílì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Strength of numbers Mass copying is probably the most rampant form of cheating in India.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The strength of your handshake could predict the risk of a future heart attack or stroke, and is a stronger indicator of death than checking blood pressure.
Sixth (13 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /sɪksθ/ US /sɪksθ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『第6の』,6番目の / 6分の1の / 〈U〉《the ~》『第6』,6番目[のもの],(月の)6日 / 〈C〉6分の1
中国话 (Simplifized)：第六 (dì liù)
漢語 (Traditional)：第六
[ㄉㄧˋㄌㄧㄡˋ]
(dì liù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Sixth form colleges cannot absorb further funding cuts, the association says A-levels in modern languages have been cut in 28 colleges - more than a third - while 17 - just under a quarter - reported cuts in science, technology, engineering and maths subjects.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
sixth-form colleges outperform school and academy sixth forms while educating more disadvantaged students and receiving less funding, says the report, but it continues: "The sector has reached the point where it cannot absorb any further reductions.
Distribution (13 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌdɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/ US /ˌdɪs.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉(…への)『配分』,『分配』,配布,配達《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉分布;分布区域 / 〈C〉配分されたもの,配給品 / 〈U〉(商品の)流通[組織,機構]
中国话 (Simplifized)：分配 (fēnpèi)
漢語 (Traditional)：分配
[ㄈㄣㄆㄟˋ]
(fēnpèi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Distribution is the biggest challenge," he added.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Distribution network It recruited former Tesco boss Sir Terry Leahy onto the board, to use his expertise in retail.
Loyal (13 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈlɔɪ.əl/ US /ˈlɔɪ.əl/
日本語 (Japanese):
『忠実な』,誠実な(faithful) / 『忠誠な』,忠義な
中国话 (Simplifized)：忠诚 (zhōngchéng)
漢語 (Traditional)：忠誠
[ㄓㄨㄥㄔㄥˊ]
(zhōngchéng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Loyal soldiers, Sunni Muslim tribesmen and Southern separatists have formed militia to fight the rebels.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Loyal customers All current account holders can now move their bank account to another provider within seven working days, instead of up to 30 days under the previous regime.
Tradition (13 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/ US /trəˈdɪʃ.ən/
日本語 (Japanese):
{U}‐C}(昔から伝えられてきた)『しきたり,伝統』・ {C}伝説・慣例,文化遺産
中国话 (Simplifized)：传统 (chuántǒng)
漢語 (Traditional)：傳統
[ㄔㄨㄢˊㄊㄨㄥˇ]
(chuántǒng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Tradition He begged Chetri to think of his young bride.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Tradition can be shockingly ambiguous," says Prof Jeanrond.
Suggestion (13 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /səˈdʒes.tʃən/ US /səˈdʒes.tʃən/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉〈C〉『提案,』提案すること / 〈C〉『提案されたもの(こと)』 / 〈C〉〈U〉そりとなく言うこと,暗に示すこと;連想させること / 〈C〉《a~》『少しばかり』(の…),少量(の…)《+of+名》
中国话 (Simplifized)：建议 (jiànyì)
漢語 (Traditional)：建議
[ㄐㄧㄢˋㄧˋ]
(jiànyì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A suggestion of providing Greece with emergency funding under the EU-wide European Financial Stability Mechanism has been opposed by Britain, which is not part of the euro but is an European Union member.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The suggestion is the new technology will normally be used instead as an intermediary step.
Destination (13 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
日本語 (Japanese):
(旅行・航海などの)『目的地』,行き先;(物の)『送付先』,到着地
中国话 (Simplifized)：目的地 (mùdì de)
漢語 (Traditional)：目的地
[ㄇㄨˋㄉㄧˋㄉㄧˋ]
(mùdì de)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Destination Nando's: Mobile technology underpins Deliveroo's operation A new food delivery business is trying to persuade more restaurants to embrace takeaway, by offering them the whole service on a plate.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Our destination is a village called Priti - this is the first time that aid has reached it since the disaster struck.
Extend (13 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ɪkˈstend/ US /ɪkˈstend/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…まで)〈距離・期間など〉‘を'『延ばす』,延長する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / (…に)〈手・足,針金など〉‘を'『伸ばす』,広げる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《文》(…に)〈親切・援助など〉‘を'『及ぼす』《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 〈事業・意味など〉‘を'広げる,拡張する / (距離・期間など)(…まで)『広がる』,『伸びる』,(…に)及ぶ,わたる《+『to+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：扩大 (kuòdà)
漢語 (Traditional)：擴大
[ㄎㄨㄛˋㄉㄚˋ]
(kuòdà)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Extend that to 30 and you will see a different position altogether.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Extend the law' Mr Farron was asked by Andrew Marr why he voted against the Equality Bill in 2007 - a law which would have made it harder for businesses to discriminate against gay people.
Prospect (13 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈprɒs.pekt/ US /ˈprɑː.spekt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉《通例単数性で》(高い位置からの)(…の)『光景』,眺め《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『予想』,展望《+『of(for)』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 《複数性で》(…の)『成功の見込み(機会)』《+『of(for)』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉見込みのある人,有望な人 / 〈C〉《米》願客になりそうな人 / (金などを求めて)〈ある地域〉‘を'探査する《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / (金などを求めて)探査する《+『for』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：展望 (zhǎnwàng)
漢語 (Traditional)：展望
[ㄓㄢˇㄨㄤˋ]
(zhǎnwàng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Prospect is both shocked and disappointed that the company has decided to announce job losses at a time when the regulatory body remains concerned about the shortage of skilled personnel within the company," he said.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Prospect members within AWE are highly skilled and specialised in the work they undertake.