今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Substance (17 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈsʌb.stəns/ US /ˈsʌb.stəns/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『物質』,物 / 〈U〉《the~》(…の)『趣旨』,本音《+of+名》 / 〈U〉(スープなどの)濃さ,こく,中身[の詰まっていること] / 〈U〉『実質』,実 / 〈U〉《古》財産,資産
中国话 (Simplifized)：物质 (Wùzhí)
漢語 (Traditional)：物質
[ㄨˋㄓˊ]
(Wùzhí)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The substance of what Labour was saying has been too shallow.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The substance is also used in other countries.
Textbook (15 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈtekst.bʊk/ US /ˈtekst.bʊk/
日本語 (Japanese):
『教科書』
中国话 (Simplifized)：教科书 (jiàokēshū)
漢語 (Traditional)：教科書
[ㄐㄧㄠˋㄎㄜㄕㄨ]
(jiàokēshū)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
It is textbook economics and part of the often painful cycle maturing economies need to go through.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Earth (10 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ɜːθ/ US /ɝːθ/
日本語 (Japanese):
《the~,時に[the]E-》『地球』 / 〈U〉(天,空に対して)『地』,地面 / 〈U〉『土』(soil) / 《the~》世界;全世界の人々 / 〈C〉土(ど)類(金属酸化物) / 〈C〉《英》アース,接地[線] / 〈C〉《おもに英》(キツネなどの)穴 / 〈植物〉‘に'土をかぶせる《+『op』+『名』》 / 《英》…‘に'アース線をつなぐ;…‘を'アースする(《米》ground)
中国话 (Simplifized)：土 (tǔ)
漢語 (Traditional)：土
[ㄊㄨˇ]
(tǔ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Earth-based telescopes first saw this back in the 1970s, but New Horizons can now confirm the hydrocarbon's presence.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Earth scientists from Japan carried out experiments to mimic comet impacts that occurred on early Earth.
Commit (9 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /kəˈmɪt/ US /kəˈmɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈罪・過失など〉'を'『犯す』,〈よくない事〉'を'行う / (…に)…'を'『委託する』,ゆだねる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》 / 《しばしば受動態で》(拘置所・精神病院などに)…'を'収容する;(裁判などに)…'を'かける《+『名』+『to』(『for』)+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：承诺 (chéngnuò)
漢語 (Traditional)：承諾
[ㄔㄥˊㄋㄨㄛˋ]
(chéngnuò)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
To commit the crimes, Bridges used access he had to an administrator account on the Silk Road to reset passwords and move 20,000 bitcoins to a wallet he controlled.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
However, commit any offence, sectarian or otherwise, and you will be arrested.
Cheat (7 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /tʃiːt/ US /tʃiːt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈人〉'を'『だます』,欺く / 《文》…'を'うまくのがれる / (…で)〈人が〉『不正をする』,カンニングする《+『at』(『on, in』)+『名』》 / 《話》(浮帰などで夫または妻を)裏切る《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉詐欺,ぺてん / 〈C〉ずるいやつ,詐欺師,やま師
中国话 (Simplifized)：骗 (piàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：騙
[ㄆㄧㄢˋ]
(piàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
That's a smart way to cheat, just give yourself small boosts of testosterone to keep you in the legal limit.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
People have been known to cheat," he said.
Tooth (6 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /tuːθ/ US /tuːθ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『歯』 / 『歯状の物』,(くし・のこぎり・歯車・フォークなど)歯の働きをする物 / …に歯を付ける;…‘を'歯状(ぎざぎざ)にする
中国话 (Simplifized)：牙齿 (yáchǐ)
漢語 (Traditional)：牙齒
[ㄧㄚˊㄔˇ]
(yáchǐ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Tooth decay is the most common cause of pain in children and the main reason why children are admitted to hospital.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Tooth decay is the biggest cause of hospital admissions among young children.
Historical (6 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/ US /-ˈstɔːr-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『歴史の』,史学の / 『史実の基づく』,歴史上の
中国话 (Simplifized)：历史的 (lìshǐ de)
漢語 (Traditional)：歷史的
[ㄧㄡˇㄌㄧˋㄕˇㄧˋㄧˋㄉㄜ˙ㄐㄧㄢˋㄓㄨˊ]
(lìshǐ de)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Historical allegations The allegations were part of the wide-ranging Operation Kiso inquiry, which is also investigating reported abuse at the Royal Northern College of Music (RNCM) in Manchester.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Historical threat What has been excavated has revealed a vibrant Middle Eastern culture with its own distinct sense of identity.
Automatic (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/ US /ˌɑː.t̬əˈmæt̬-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『自動の』,自動装置(機械)の / (行動などが)『無意識の』,機械的な / (銃砲が)自動式の / 自動機械 / 自動式ライフル(ピストル)
中国话 (Simplifized)：自动 (zìdòng)
漢語 (Traditional)：自動
[ㄗˋㄉㄨㄥˋ]
(zìdòng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Automatic braking WCR told the BBC: "We realise that measures must be taken to prevent this human error from happening again and put preventative measures and systems in place to ensure just that.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Automatic emergency braking (AEB) was also detailed in the report by Mr Balderstone.
Bullet (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ US /ˈbʊl.ɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
『弾丸』,銃弾,小銃弾
中国话 (Simplifized)：子弹 (zǐdàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：子彈
[ㄗˇㄉㄢˋ]
(zǐdàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
bullet fragments in Pte James' body were yellow, while the SA80 rifle she was armed with used red bullets, Ms Foster said.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Bullet For My Valentine - Venom. 4.
Instrument (5 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ US /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/
日本語 (Japanese):
(主として精密な)『器具』,器械,計器・(また『musical instrument』)『楽器』) / 手段,方便（means）;(人の)手先 / 法律文書(証書・遺書・協定書・約束手形など)
中国话 (Simplifized)：仪器 (yíqì)
漢語 (Traditional)：儀器
[ㄧˊㄑㄧˋ]
(yíqì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The instrument surfaced in June when a woman had it appraised after inheriting it from her husband.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Its instrument incorporates the largest monolithic silicon-carbide structure engineered to date, and along with a very precise low-disturbance attitude and orbit control system ensures extremely high-quality imagery," he told BBC News.
