今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Devil (10 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈdev.əl/ US /ˈdev.əl/

日本語 (Japanese): 『悪魔』,悪鬼;《the D-》魔王(Satan) / (悪魔のような)悪人,人非人;(…の)鬼,(悪徳の)権化(ごんげ)《+『of』+『名』》 / 精力家,腕のたっしゃな人 / やつ(fellow),男 / 《俗》《強意語として》 / 《疑問詞の後で》いったいぜんたい / 《強い否定》ぜったい…でない / (また『printer's devil』)印刷屋の使い走り,または見習いの少年 / 《米話》…‘を'いじめる,悩ませる / …‘を'辛く料理する

中国话 (Simplifized)：魔鬼 (Móguǐ)

漢語 (Traditional)：魔鬼 [ㄇㄛˊㄍㄨㄟˇ] (Móguǐ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

'Devil in the detail' Ukraine is due to hold its elections on 25 October, while separatists in the rebel-controlled Donetsk and Luhansk regions have said they would hold their own votes on 18 October and 1 November respectively.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34236464 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The devil will, as they say, be in the detail.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33221969 )

Persuade (8 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /pəˈsweɪd/ US /pɚ-/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈人〉‘を'『説得する』 / 〈人〉‘に'『信じさせる』

中国话 (Simplifized)：说服 (shuōfú)

漢語 (Traditional)：說服 [ㄕㄨㄛㄈㄨˊ] (shuōfú)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Persuade more people who agree with you to take part, and you can win, however out of fashion those ideas are.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34232020 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

I tried to persuade him to change his mind but he wouldn't listen.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34312450 )

Purpose (7 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈpɜː.pəs/ US /ˈpɝː-/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉(人の抱く)『目的』,目標,意図 / 〈C〉(物事の)『用途』,目的,効果 / 〈U〉(目的を達成しようとする)決意,意志 / …‘を'目的とする,もくろむ

中国话 (Simplifized)：目的 (mùdì)

漢語 (Traditional)：目的 [ㄇㄨˋㄉㄧˋ] (mùdì)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Purpose-built shopping centres provided better stores and made the most of their customers [in that] they provide a one-stop-shop for products as well a place to go for lunch or the cinema.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-33462923 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The purpose of the process, he said, was to give people notice that they were going to be criticised and give them time to prepare for it and correct any errors of fact.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34093974 )

Stretch (6 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /stretʃ/ US /stretʃ/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈手足・翼など〉‘を'『いっぱいに伸ばす(広げる)』《+out+名,+名+out》 / 〈手など〉‘を'差し出す《+out+名,+名+out》 / (一方から一方へ)〈なわなど)‘を'張る,渡す,<じゅうたんなど>‘を'敷く《+名+out, out+名》 / 〈神経など〉‘を'極度に緊張させる,ぎりぎりまで使う(働かせる) / 〈意味・法律など〉‘を'拡大解釈する,誇張する / (無理に)〈靴など〉‘を'広げる,長くする,引っ張る / 〈訪問など〉‘を'引き延ばす,長びかせる / 〈人が〉『長々と横になる』(寝べる)《+out》 / 〈人が〉手足をいっぱいに克ばす《+out》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》伸びている,広がっている / 〈ゴムなどが〉伸びる / 〈C〉(…の)(空間的な)『広がり』,伸び,範囲《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(時間的な)一続きの期間,長さ《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『伸ばす(伸びる)こと』 / 〈U〉弾力性,伸張力 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(競走路の,特に最後の)直線コース / 弾性を持つ材料でできた,ストレッチの

中国话 (Simplifized)：伸展 (shēnzhǎn)

漢語 (Traditional)：伸展 [ㄕㄣㄓㄢˇ] (shēnzhǎn)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Stretch your necks when the tide is low.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33261666 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

The stretch, which was part of America's pioneering Pennsylvania railroad, is now known as Duffy's Cut.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-33550643 )

Costume (6 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈkɒs.tjuːm/ US /ˈkɑː.stuːm/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉(ある時代・国民・地方などの特殊な)『服装』,身なり / 〈C〉(特定の場合・季節のための)服装 / 〈U〉〈C〉(芝居・仮装舞踏会用などの)衣装 / …‘の'衣装を用意する,‘に'衣装をつけさせる

中国话 (Simplifized)：服装 (fúzhuāng)

漢語 (Traditional)：服裝 [ㄈㄨˊㄓㄨㄤ] (fúzhuāng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Costume dramas War and Peace and the 20-part Dickensian will also be screened, as will a new adaptation of John le Carre's novel The Night Manager starring Hugh Laurie and Tom Hiddleston.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34334595 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A costume (above left) worn by Superman actor Christopher Reeve for an underwater scene in the original 1978 film is expected to fetch £25,000-£30,000.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33715668 )

Typical (6 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/ US /ˈtɪp.ɪ.kəl/

日本語 (Japanese): 『典型的な』,代表的な / 特色をよく示す,特徴的な

中国话 (Simplifized)：典型 (diǎnxíng)

漢語 (Traditional)：典型 [ㄉㄧㄢˇㄒㄧㄥˊ] (diǎnxíng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Typical was a two-man firm called Strangely Named, showing off "Bears Can't Drift?

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-33565738 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Typical symptoms reported by those who say they suffer from EHS include headaches, fatigue, nausea and palpitations.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-34075146 )

Nursing (6 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈnɜː.sɪŋ/ US /ˈnɝː-/

日本語 (Japanese): (預かった子を)養育(保育)する / 授乳する / {名}〈U〉 / (職業としての)看護 / 保育

中国话 (Simplifized)：看护 (kānhù)

漢語 (Traditional)：看護 [ㄎㄢㄏㄨˋ] (kānhù)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Nursing degrees are particularly popular and as little as £20 can buy a qualification.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-32493830 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Nursing sister Susan Brown, who was at work at the time, described the ward as "chaos".

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-32314933 )

Quiet (5 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /kwaɪət/ US /kwaɪət/

日本語 (Japanese): 『静かな』,ひっそりした,閑静な / 『音を出さない』(『立てない』),沈黙した(silent) / 『動きのない』,静止した / 『平穏な』,穏やかな,安らかな / (色などが)落ち着いた,じみな / 静かさ,静寂・平穏(tranquility);安静(rest)・平静・〈人・騒ぎなど〉‘を'静める;…‘を'なだめる・静まる;落ち着く

中国话 (Simplifized)：安静 (ānjìng)

漢語 (Traditional)：安靜 [ㄢㄐㄧㄥˋ] (ānjìng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Quiet movie' "The thing about Carol is that it allows heterosexual people to experience love for the first time in a way, because it's as if love is being invented for the first time.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32829812 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Quiet majority' The Scottish Conservatives pushed the message at street stalls across the country that they are now the only pro-union party in Scotland.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-scotland-32568059 )

Throw (5 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /θrəʊ/ US /θroʊ/

日本語 (Japanese): …‘を'『投げる』,ほうる / (…に)…‘を'『投げつける』,〈ミサイル・弾丸など〉‘を'発射する《+名+at+名》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈相手〉‘を'投げ倒す,振り落とす / (…に)〈光・影〉‘を'投げかける,浴びせる,向ける《+名+on(over)+名》 / 〈視線・言葉など〉‘を'投げる,投げかける / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所・位置・状態に)…‘を'投げ込む;…‘を'急に(…の)状態に落とし込む / …‘を'急いで着る(脱ぐ)《+on(off)+名,+名+on(off)》;(…に)…‘を'さっと掛ける《+名+over+名》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈手・足など〉‘を'ぐいと動かす / 〈声〉‘を'張り上げる;(腹話術で)〈声〉‘を'別の場所から聞こえてくるように思わせる / 〈スイッチ・連結レバー〉‘を'動かす / 〈陶器〉‘を'ろくろにかけて形造る / 〈家畜が〉〈子〉‘を'産み落とす / 《話》〈パーティーなど〉‘を'催す / 《米話》〈試合・勝負事〉‘を'投げる,わざと負ける,八百長で負ける / 《俗》〈人〉‘を'仰天させる,めんくらわせる / 投げる,ほうる / 『投げること』,投球;発射 / 投げて届く距離,射程 / ショール,スカーフ,えりまき

中国话 (Simplifized)：扔 (rēng)

漢語 (Traditional)：扔 [ㄖㄥ] (rēng)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Throw in too an unhealthy dose of anxiety about letting down students, their families and colleagues, and an unpleasant cocktail is placed on order.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-33968030 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Throw into the mix that we currently can't study the atmospheres of rocky terrestrial exoplanets (and therefore have no idea whether they have clouds, greenhouse gases, or even an atmosphere at all!

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33929851 )

Freeze (5 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /friːz/ US /friːz/

日本語 (Japanese): 『凍る』;冷凍される / 《『it』を主語にして》凍るほど寒い;《it・場所を主語にして》氷が張る / 〈体が〉凍える,《話》冷えきる / (恐怖・シヨックなどで)〈体などが〉こわばる,〈態度などが〉ぎごちなくなる;ぞっと(ぎょっと)する;〈気持ちなどが〉冷たくなる,ひんやりする / (霜などで)〈植物が〉枯れる / 〈物〉‘を'『凍らせる』,冷凍する / 〈人〉‘を'『凍えさせる』,凍死させる / …‘を'『ぞっとさせる』;〈体・態度など〉‘を'こわばらせる《+『名』+『up』,+『up』+『名』》 / 〈気持ちなど〉‘を'冷たくする / 〈物価など〉‘を'凍結する / 氷結,凍結状態 / (物価・賃金などの)凍結

中国话 (Simplifized)：冻结 (dòngjié)

漢語 (Traditional)：凍結 [ㄉㄨㄥˋㄐㄧㄝˊ] (dòngjié)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Freeze eggs IBM, meanwhile, has launched a scheme to allow breast-feeding mothers to express milk while travelling for work and ship it home to their babies.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-33861994 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

A freeze on buying books is not a blanket policy, the authority said, and "it would examine requests for new purchases on a case-by-case basis".

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-33878844 )