今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Ruler (21 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈruː.lər/ US /-lɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『支配者』,統治者 / 『定規』
中国话 (Simplifized)：统治者 (Tǒngzhì zhě)
漢語 (Traditional)：統治者
[ㄊㄨㄥˇㄓˋㄓㄜˇ]
(Tǒngzhì zhě)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
While ruler of Wessex in the 9th Century, he arranged for translations of older literature into Anglo-Saxon - and may well have translated it himself.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Dubai's ruler has ordered that a rescued bank should be taken over by one of its larger rivals in the emirate.
Narrow (9 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈnær.əʊ/ US /-oʊ/
日本語 (Japanese):
(幅の)『狭い』,細い / 『範囲(種類)が限られた』(limited) / 『厳密な』,正確な(exact) / 『やっとり』,かろうじての / (海・川などの)『せばまった場所』; / (…に)…‘を'狭くする,細める,せばめる《+『down』+『名』(+『名』+『down』)+『to』+『名』》 / 狭くする,細くなる
中国话 (Simplifized)：窄 (zhǎi)
漢語 (Traditional)：窄
[ㄓㄞˇ]
(zhǎi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Narrow stereotypes about masculinity are no good for boys and men either.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Narrow pay differentials for additional responsibilities apply across Whitbread's businesses.
Tutor (6 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈtjuː.tər/ US /ˈtuː.t̬ɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
(個人あるいは少人数を教える,時に住み込みの)家庭教師・《米》(大学でinstructorの下位の)講師 / ・《英》(大学生の)個別指導教官(教授) ・〈人〉に(…の)家庭教師をする,個人教授をする《+名〈人〉+in+名》・…をしつける,仕込む・家庭教師をする
中国话 (Simplifized)：导师 (dǎoshī)
漢語 (Traditional)：導師
[ㄉㄠˇㄕ]
(dǎoshī)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
One tutor told him he should be in "the special class" but it didn't put him off.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
His tutor, Dr David Martill, confirmed the find was the missing foot of the recently discovered dinosaur, after the student emailed a picture.
Depend (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /dɪˈpend/ US /dɪˈpend/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈人が〉『頼る』,依存する,当てにする / 〈物事が〉…次第である,‘に'かかっている(受動態にできない)
中国话 (Simplifized)：依赖 (yīlài)
漢語 (Traditional)：依賴
[ㄧㄌㄞˋ]
(yīlài)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
They depend on each other for all kinds of things.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Both depend on software and hardware coming together, with clever humans devising ever more complex algorithms and sensors delivering more data for the machines to process.
Divide (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /dɪˈvaɪd/ US /dɪˈvaɪd/
日本語 (Japanese):
(部分・断片・グループなどに)…‘を'『分ける』,分割する《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (人と)…‘を'『分け合う』《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(人人の間で)…‘を'分配する《+『名』+『among』(『between』)+『名』》 / (…から)…‘を'『分離する』,切り離す,区切る《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (…に)〈時間など〉‘を'『割り当てる』《+『名』+『between』+『名』》 / (感情的に・考え方の上で)〈人〉‘を'対立させる,分裂させる / (…で)…‘を'割る《+『名』+『by』+『名』》;(…を)…‘で'割る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / 分かれる,分岐する / (…で)分かれて対立する,分裂する《+『on』(『over』)+『名』》 / 割り算をする / 〈C〉分水嶺 / 《比喩(ひゆ)的に》《the divide》生死の境
中国话 (Simplifized)：划分 (huàfēn)
漢語 (Traditional)：劃分
[ㄏㄨㄚˋㄈㄣ]
(huàfēn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Divide the candidates among your friends, and see who gets the highest score.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Divide people' Speaking to BBC Radio 4's The World This Weekend programme, Mr Johansson criticised Mr Cameron for using the word "illegal" about asylum seekers before they have been through the asylum process, and said they were seeking a basic human right.
Examine (5 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/ US /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『調べる』,検討する / 〈人・身体〉‘を'『診察する』 / 〈人〉‘に'(…の)『試験をする』《+『名』〈人〉+『in』(『on, upon』)+『名』》 / 〈証人・被告など〉‘を'尋問する,審問する
中国话 (Simplifized)：检查 (jiǎnchá)
漢語 (Traditional)：檢查
[ㄐㄧㄢˇㄔㄚˊ]
(jiǎnchá)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
I examine the back of the envelope.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Re-examine each sentence you put on paper.
Uncomfortable (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ʌnˈkʌmf.tə.bl̩/ US /-ˈkʌm.fɚ.t̬ə-/
日本語 (Japanese):
(物が)『心地よくない』 / (人が)『不愉快に感じる』
中国话 (Simplifized)：不舒服 (bú shūfú)
漢語 (Traditional)：不舒服
(bú shūfú)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Uncomfortable messages Successful Kenyan businessman Vimal Shah, whose quiet rise to the top I've observed over the past decade, told me the key message he took away from Mr Obama's visit was that Africa needed to be in the driving seat as it navigated the economic tug-of-war between China and the US.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Uncomfortable with the coalition with the Conservatives, in recent years he became a more distant figure at Westminster, but as a committed pro-European who was never shy of making he case for Europe he had hoped to take a prominent role in the forthcoming EU referendum campaign.
Bathroom (4 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈbɑːθ.rʊm/ US /ˈbæθ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『浴室』,ふろ場 / 便所(toilet)
中国话 (Simplifized)：浴室 (yùshì)
漢語 (Traditional)：浴室
[ㄩˋㄕˋ]
(yùshì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Bathroom clean' During that time they gave little explanation about why they were there.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The bathroom has since been refurbished.
Skill (4 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /skɪl/ US /skɪl/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉(…の)『熟練』,技量,腕《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉『特殊技術』,特殊技能
中国话 (Simplifized)：技能 (jìnéng)
漢語 (Traditional)：技能
[ㄐㄧˋㄋㄥˊ]
(jìnéng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Skill The US press fell more on the side of Zemeckis's film, with some caveats.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
skill shortage All this causes a strain back in Lithuania where the economy is recovering after the painful austerity years and businesses are crying out for young people with the right skills.
Invite (3 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ɪnˈvaɪt/ US /ɪnˈvaɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…に)〈人〉‘を'『招待する』,招く《+『名』〈人〉+『to』+『名』》 / …‘を'丁重に依頼する / 〈物事が〉…‘を'誘い起こす,誘発する
中国话 (Simplifized)：邀请 (yāoqǐng)
漢語 (Traditional)：邀請
[ㄧㄠㄑㄧㄥˇ]
(yāoqǐng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Invite friends to your house to drink all your beer and start taking your own sausages to barbecues (and cook them on a separate grill).
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
I invite all my citizens with hearts full of love for the country to calm, embrace one another, and to have confidence in the state.
