今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Enterprise (6 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈen.tə.praɪz/ US /-t̬ɚ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(特に勇気を要したり困難を伴う)『事業』,企て(project);大仕事 / 〈U〉『進取の気性』,冒険心 / 〈C〉商事会社(business firm)
中国话 (Simplifized)：企业 (Qǐyè)
漢語 (Traditional)：企業
[ㄑㄧˋㄧㄝˋ]
(Qǐyè)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Enterprise, which manages websites for retailers, has been bought by a group of private equity firms led by Permira and Sterling Partners.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Enterprise Bill The government has outlined plans for a bill to cut red tape for British business by at least £10bn and, for the first time, independent regulators will be expected to contribute to that target.
Prosperity (6 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /prɒsˈper.ɪ.ti/ US /prɑːˈsper.ə.t̬i/
日本語 (Japanese):
『繁栄』,成功
中国话 (Simplifized)：繁荣 (fánróng)
漢語 (Traditional)：繁榮
[ㄈㄢˊㄖㄨㄥˊ]
(fánróng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Prosperity can't be just for CEOs and hedge fund managers; democracy can't be just for billionaires and corporations," Mrs Clinton, 67, said during the rally.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The prosperity index was compiled by the Legatum Institute and is based on data from 170 locations across the country.
Govern (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈɡʌv.ən/ US /-ɚn/
日本語 (Japanese):
(権限をもって)〈国・国民〉‘を'『治める』,統治する / 〈学校など〉‘を'管理する,運営する / 〈行動など〉‘を'『左右する』,‘に'影響を及ぼす / 〈感情など〉‘を'抑制する,抑える / 〈文法で〉〈目的語〉‘を'支配する / 『治める』,統治する,支配する / 管理する,運営する
中国话 (Simplifized)：治理 (zhìlǐ)
漢語 (Traditional)：治理
[ㄓˋㄌㄧˇ]
(zhìlǐ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
You govern in prose," said the late governor of New York, Mario Cuomo.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
We will govern as a party of one nation, one United Kingdom.
Notion (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈnəʊ.ʃən/ US /ˈnoʊ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉『心に思うこと』,考え,意見 / 〈C〉『意図』,望み,思いつき / 《複数形で》《米》小間物(針,糸,リボンなど)
中国话 (Simplifized)：概念 (gàiniàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：概念
[ㄍㄞˋㄋㄧㄢˋ]
(gàiniàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The notion that 'thrift is a virtue' has worn off.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The notion that Chadwick wrote the first rule book was advanced by Chadwick himself, a relentless self-aggrandizer.
Goalkeeper (4 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈɡəʊlˌkiː.pər/ US /ˈɡoʊlˌkiː.pɚ/
中国话 (Simplifized)：守门员 (shǒuményuán)
漢語 (Traditional)：守門員
[ㄕㄡˇㄇㄣˊㄩㄢˊ]
(shǒuményuán)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar could be seen in a picture shown to the jury Mr Kenworthy could be seen at about 14:40 BST standing on a crush barrier and hitting a beach ball being thrown around by fans at the Leppings Lane end.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Their pleas were to Liverpool goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar, who was defending the goal at the Leppings Lane end.
Vague (4 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /veɪɡ/ US /veɪɡ/
日本語 (Japanese):
(言葉・意味などが)『はっきりしない』,あいまいな / (考え・感じなどが)『ばく然としている』,ぼんやりした / (形・姿などが)『ぼやけた』,はっきりしない / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《通例最上級で》《話》ほんのわずかの,かすかな
中国话 (Simplifized)：模糊 (móhú)
漢語 (Traditional)：模糊
[ㄇㄛˊㄏㄨˊ]
(móhú)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Vague explanations have been offered to justify this costly exercise.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
No more vague directions to "somewhere at the back of the shop near the canned goods" from a disinterested teenager dreaming of clocking off.
Breakdown (4 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈbreɪk.daʊn/ US /ˈbreɪk.daʊn/
日本語 (Japanese):
(列車・機械などの)故障,破損 / 病気で倒れること,衰弱 / 分析
中国话 (Simplifized)：分解 (fēnjiě)
漢語 (Traditional)：擊穿
[ㄐㄧˊㄔㄨㄢ]
(jí chuān)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Breakdown The killing of Kevin McGuigan Sr caused a political row after Northern Ireland's police chief said members of the IRA had a role in the murder, and that the organisation still existed.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Breakdown The murder of Kevin McGuigan Sr last month caused a political row after Northern Ireland's police chief said members of the Provisional IRA had a role in the killing, and that the organisation still existed.
Canoe (3 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /kəˈnuː/ US /kəˈnuː/
日本語 (Japanese):
『カヌー』,丸木舟 / カヌーで行く / 〈湖など〉'を'カヌーで渡る / 〈物〉'を'カヌーで運ぶ
中国话 (Simplifized)：独木舟 (dú mùzhōu)
漢語 (Traditional)：獨木舟
[ㄉㄨˊㄇㄨˋㄓㄡ]
(dú mùzhōu)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Canoe frauder" John Darwin, who faked his own death, was ordered to pay £679,073 that he earned from his crime The Metropolitan Police argues that being able to confiscate the proceeds of crime acts as a deterrent to "acquisitive criminals", such as burglars, because the risk that their ill-gotten gains will be seized begins to outweigh the potential monetary gains.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
As she boarded a dugout canoe, she said: "The animals are our friends even though a chimpanzee is nothing to play with".
Flock (3 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /flɒk/ US /flɑːk/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(同一種の動物,特に羊,ヤギ,鳥などの)『群れ』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)『群衆』,大勢(の…)《+『of』+『名』》 / 《集合的に》全キリスト教徒;キリスト教会;(牧師に対してその)教会員,会衆 / 『群がる』;群れをなして来る(行く)
中国话 (Simplifized)：群 (qún)
漢語 (Traditional)：群
[ㄑㄩㄣˊ]
(qún)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Tourists flock here to Islay to sample a peaty dram, to watch the birdlife, to breathe the briny air.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Customers flock to eat its chicken, beef or fish, served with rice or sadza (a thick cornmeal porridge), with prices ranging from between $1 (64 pence) and $2 (£1.28) a plate.
Neglect (3 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /nɪˈɡlekt/ US /nɪˈɡlekt/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『無視する』,かまわない,ほっておく / (特に不注意で)…‘を'怠る』,忘れる(disregard) / (…の)『無視』,怠慢,(…を)ほったらかしにすること《+『of』+『名』》 / 無視(放置)されていること(状態)
中国话 (Simplifized)：忽视 (hūshì)
漢語 (Traditional)：忽視
[ㄏㄨㄕˋ]
(hūshì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Decades of neglect, low investment and subsidised fares have left the network in a shambles, they add.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Warning call' Neglect and abuse of patients by staff at Winterbourne View, a private residential hospital near Bristol, was uncovered by BBC Panorama.
