今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Associate (5 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /əˈsəʊ.si.eɪt/ US /-ˈsoʊ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈人〉'を'(…の)『仲間に加える』,(…に)連合させる《+『名』〈人〉+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)…'を'結びつけて考える(起こす)《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)『仲間になる』,交際する《+『with』+『名』》 / (…と)合体する,提携する《+『with』+『名』》 / 『仲間』,『同僚』;組合員 / 準会員 / 付属物;連想されるもの / 連合した;仲間の,同僚の / 補助の,準…
中国话 (Simplifized)：联想 (Liánxiǎng)
漢語 (Traditional)：聯想
[ㄌㄧㄢˊㄒㄧㄤˇ]
(Liánxiǎng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Associate membership So I come back to the wow factor - what does Mr Cameron wring from the rest of Europe that fits his definition of a new relationship with the European Union?
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
An associate dean from the University of Virginia, Nicole Eramo, separately sued the magazine for more than $7.5m (£4.8m) earlier this year, saying the story had cast her as the "chief villain".
Temper (4 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈtem.pər/ US /-pɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉〈U〉『立腹,』かんしゃく(rage) / 〈C〉『気質』,気性(disposition);『気分』,きげん / 〈U〉(心の)『落ち着き』,平静,冷静(composure) / 〈u〉(鉄・金属などの)硬度 / (…で)〈…の強さ・激しさなど〉‘を'和らげる,ゆるめる《+名+with+名》 / (苦労などで)…‘を'強くする,鍛える《+名+by+名》 / 〈鋼鉄・粘土など〉‘を'適度の硬さにする,焼き入れする
中国话 (Simplifized)：脾气 (píqì)
漢語 (Traditional)：脾氣
[ㄆㄧˊㄑㄧˋ]
(píqì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Lost your temper' Experts concluded that her injuries had been a result of Stokes mishandling Scarlett.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
These complications temper the technique's promise for controlling brain activity in a non-invasive way.
Breed (3 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /briːd/ US /briːd/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈動物が〉『子を生む』,繁殖する / 〈物事が〉生ずる,越こる / (新種の育成,品種改良などのために)〈家畜〉‘を'『詞育する』,〈植物〉‘を'『育てる』 / …‘を'『生む』,『生じさせる』 / 〈子供など〉‘を'育てる,しつける / (動植物の改良された)『品種』,血統 / 種類
中国话 (Simplifized)：品种 (pǐnzhǒng)
漢語 (Traditional)：品種
[ㄆㄧㄣˇㄓㄨㄥˇ]
(pǐnzhǒng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A new breed of scantily clad street performers are becoming a nuisance to New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, but he is finding that taming Times Square is not as simple as it seems.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Farmers breed bloodlines," said Ms Mulligan.
Cancel (3 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈkæn.səl/ US /ˈkæn.səl/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈約束や注文など〉'を'『取り消す』,無効にする / (線などを引いて)…'を'『消す』,消除する《+『名』+『out,』+『out』+『名』》〈切手など〉‘に'消印を押す / 〈事が〉〈相反する事〉'を'帳消しにする,相殺する,償う《+『名』+『out,』+『out』+『名』》 / 〈方程式の左右の共通の項が〉約される,消去される
中国话 (Simplifized)：取消 (qǔxiāo)
漢語 (Traditional)：取消
[ㄑㄩˇㄒㄧㄠ]
(qǔxiāo)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Will they cancel each other?
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A drive to cancel Matisyahu's appearance was launched by the Valencia branch of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign.
Hollow (3 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ US /ˈhɑː.loʊ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『空洞のある』,(物の内側が)からになっている,うつろの / おわんの(凹(おう))形をした,(表面が)へこんだ / (ほお・目が)落ちくぼんだ / (音・声が)低くこもった,にぶい,うつろな / 実質(内容)のない,うわべだけの / 『穴』(木などの)うつろ;(物の表面の)『くぼみ』,へこみ / (山間の)くぼ地,谷間 / (中をくり(掘り)ぬいて)〈物〉‘を'作る《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / 〈物〉‘を'うつろにする《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / 徹底的に
中国话 (Simplifized)：空洞 (kōngdòng)
漢語 (Traditional)：空洞
[ㄎㄨㄥㄉㄨㄥˋ]
(kōngdòng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Hollow laugh)" All of this worry is going to exhaust you.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Hollow triumph' The European Union has expressed a similar view, and has cut some aid to Burundi to show its anger with Mr Nkurunziza.
Seize (3 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /siːz/ US /siːz/
日本語 (Japanese):
(急に)…‘を'『ぐいとつかむ』,ひっつかむ / (力ずくで)…‘を'奪い取る;(合法的に)…‘を'押収する,差し押さえる,逮捕する / 〈機会・申し出など〉‘を'とらえる,利用する / 〈意味・要点など〉‘を'把握する,理解する(grasp) / 《しばしば受動態で》〈痛み・恐怖などが〉〈人〉‘を'襲う / 《通例受動態で》《文》〈人〉‘に'所有させる《+『名』+『of』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：抢占 (qiǎngzhàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：搶占
(qiǎngzhàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Seize this thing by the scruff of the neck" candidate.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Let's seize the initiative and put power into our own hands.
Pocket (2 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈpɒk.ɪt/ US /ˈpɑː.kɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
ポケット ( poketto )
中国话 (Simplifized)：口袋 (kǒudài)
漢語 (Traditional)：口袋
[ㄎㄡˇㄉㄞˋ]
(kǒudài)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Pocket money' Asked about claims she handed cash out to children, she said young people needed money for bus fares and the school canteen.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Percent (2 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /pəˈsent/ US /pɚ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『パーセント』,100につき(…の割),100分(の…)《+『of』+『名』》《記号》%;《略》『p.c.』) / …パーセントだけ
中国话 (Simplifized)：百分 (bǎi fēn)
漢語 (Traditional)：百分
[ㄅㄞˇㄈㄣ]
(bǎi fēn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
One percent of adults have a serious gambling problem which is actually a clinical disorder.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Four percent of adults have moderate gambling problems and eight percent a low range of gambling problems.
Absent (2 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈæb.sənt/ US /ˈæb.sənt/
日本語 (Japanese):
『欠席した』,るすの,不在の / (物が)欠けている,ない / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『放心した』 / (…から)〈人〉'を'欠席させる《+『名』+『from』+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：缺席 (quēxí)
漢語 (Traditional)：缺席
[ㄑㄩㄝㄒㄧˊ]
(quēxí)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Absent from the gathering at the prime minister's official residence in Delhi will be Netaji's only child - a daughter he last saw when she was four weeks old.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Absent that uncertainty, the decision between holding Bank Rate at its current level versus a small increase was becoming more finely balanced," the minutes said.
Anxious (2 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/ US /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/
日本語 (Japanese):
(物事が)『気になる』,不安な / 《話》《補語にのみ用いて》『切望して』,熱望して
中国话 (Simplifized)：急 (jí)
漢語 (Traditional)：急
[ㄐㄧˊ]
(jí)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Anxious Greek savers have withdrawn billions of euros in recent days They want Greece to implement a series of economic changes in areas such as pensions, VAT and on the budget surplus before releasing €7.2bn of funds, which have been delayed since February.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
I am anxious to hear from staff, children, care leavers and those with experience of this sector.
