今週のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Sorrow (12 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈsɒr.əʊ/ US /ˈsɔːr.oʊ/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『悲しみ』,悲哀,悲嘆(grief) / 〈U〉後悔,遺憾(regret) / 〈C〉『悲しみ』(『後悔』)『の原因』,不幸の種,心配ごと / (…を)悲しむ,気の毒に思う,残念に思う《+『at』(『for, over』)+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：悲哀 (Bēi'āi)
漢語 (Traditional)：悲哀
[ㄅㄟㄞ]
(Bēi'āi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Sorrow replaces joy, and in every dream home a heartache.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Sorrow' Meanwhile, the Gabala club issued a statement saying that Mr Huseynov had been suspended from the team.
Straw (11 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /strɔː/ US /strɑː/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉《集合的に》『麦わら』,『わら』 / 〈C〉(1本の)『わら』 / 〈C〉(飲み物を飲むときに使う)『ストロー』 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》《否定文で用いて》つまらない物;ごくわずか
中国话 (Simplifized)：稻草 (dàocǎo)
漢語 (Traditional)：稻草
[ㄉㄠˋㄘㄠˇ]
(dàocǎo)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Mr Straw, who had been widely tipped to be elevated to the House of Lords before the programme was broadcast, said: "Throughout my 36 years' parliamentary career I took great care to act with probity and to treat the rules of the House of Commons with the greatest respect.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Mr Straw, who stood and lost as a Labour candidate at the general election and is former Labour cabinet minister Jack Straw's son, said it would be a "huge challenge" to persuade the country to vote to stay in the EU, in the referendum David Cameron has promised before 2018.
Worthy (11 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈwɜː.ði/ US /ˈwɝː-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『価値のある』,尊敬するべき / お偉方,名士,ごりっぱな人
中国话 (Simplifized)：值得 (zhídé)
漢語 (Traditional)：值得
[ㄓˊㄉㄜˊ]
(zhídé)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
In order to qualify as worthy husbands, Singerman says, Egyptian grooms and their families need to save up for dower money or jewellery to give the bride.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
But Merrick was genuinely worthy of academic study.
Youngster (11 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈjʌŋ.stər/ US /-stɚ/
日本語 (Japanese):
『青年』,若者,子供
中国话 (Simplifized)：青少年 (qīngshàonián)
漢語 (Traditional)：青少年
[ㄑㄧㄥㄕㄠˋㄋㄧㄢˊ]
(qīngshàonián)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The youngster, from Dagenham, had an implant two years ago but it has taken time for her brain to adapt.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The youngster, who lived locally, was pulled from the water at Dymchurch by a member of the public on Tuesday afternoon, Dover Coastguard said.
Subway (10 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈsʌb.weɪ/ US /ˈsʌb.weɪ/
日本語 (Japanese):
《米》『地下鉄』(《英》underground, tube) / 地下道(underpass)
中国话 (Simplifized)：地铁 (dìtiě)
漢語 (Traditional)：地鐵
[ㄉㄧˋㄊㄧㄝˇ]
(dìtiě)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Subway prides itself in offering healthier options than fast food rivals "We were able to show that it worked because more people came in and increased sales of other goods, like crisps, drinks and so on," says Mr Naylor.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Subway has been asked to comment.
Disappear (10 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪər/ US /-ˈpɪr/
日本語 (Japanese):
『見えなくなる』,消える,姿を消す,消滅する
中国话 (Simplifized)：消失 (xiāoshī)
漢語 (Traditional)：消失
[ㄒㄧㄠㄕ]
(xiāoshī)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Sellers disappearing Reg Walker, who runs the Iridium Consultancy which tackles ticket fraud, said it was not the first time tickets had been sold well in advance only for the sellers to disappear without trace just days before the event.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
They might disappear one day, but I think I'll be dead by then.
Pavement (10 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈpeɪv.mənt/ US /ˈpeɪv.mənt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉(道路などの)『舗装』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉舗装道路;《英》(舗装した)歩道(《米》sidewalk)
中国话 (Simplifized)：路面 (lùmiàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：路面
[ㄌㄨˋㄇㄧㄢˋ]
(lùmiàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A pavement exploded in Pimlico on 26 April 2013 narrowly missing a passerby Exploding pavements are "putting lives at risk" in London with 80 incidents since 2010, figures have revealed.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The pavement on the main road is thickening with farmers from the surrounding hill villages, laying out their vegetables for keen inspection by the city people who were farmers themselves only five minutes ago.
Submit (10 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /səbˈmɪt/ US /səbˈmɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…に)『屈服する』,服従(降伏)する《+to+名(doing)》 / (…に)〈書類なと〉‘を'『提出する』《+名+to+名》 / 《submit+that節》〈弁護士なとが〉…‘と'意見を述へる,主張する
中国话 (Simplifized)：提交 (tíjiāo)
漢語 (Traditional)：提交
[ㄊㄧˊㄐㄧㄠ]
(tíjiāo)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
How to submit a picture If you have a picture you'd like to share, email us at england@bbc.co.uk, post it on Facebook or tweet it to @BBCEngland.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
You can submit captions for this week's picture by sending us an email to: the.magazine@bbc.co.uk using the subject line Caption.
Verse (10 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /vɜːs/ US /vɝːs/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『韻文』,詩 / 〈C〉詩の一行 / 〈C〉詩節,連 / 〈U〉特定の詩形 / 〈C〉(聖書の)節
中国话 (Simplifized)：诗 (shī)
漢語 (Traditional)：詩
[ㄕ]
(shī)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
A verse from a Hebrew prayer denouncing the worship of "idols" was painted on a wall The arson attack on the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes caused extensive damage to a book shop and other buildings at the complex but did not destroy the 5th Century mosaic floors which are its key archaeological feature.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A verse from a Hebrew prayer denouncing the worship of "idols" was found spray-painted in red on a wall of the church.
Hobby (9 回使われました) (Level 1)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈhɒb.i/ US /ˈhɑː.bi/
日本語 (Japanese):
(他の人と多少変わった)『趣味』,道楽
中国话 (Simplifized)：爱好 (àihào)
漢語 (Traditional)：愛好
[ㄞˋㄏㄠˋ]
(àihào)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Hobby holes As well as indulging our penchant for delicious delicacies, an increasing number of cafes are geared up towards supporting our hobbies.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Mr Hobby, leader of the National Association of Head Teachers, said schools should "see their duties on radicalisation as another safeguarding duty".
Fisherman (9 回使われました) (Level 2)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈfɪʃ.ə.mən/ US /-ɚ-/
日本語 (Japanese):
『漁夫』,漁師 / (楽しみとして)釣りをする人;釣り人(びと)
中国话 (Simplifized)：渔 (yú)
漢語 (Traditional)：漁
[ㄩˊ]
(yú)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Fisherman Scott Govier was unable for comment.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Fisherman first reported the emergence of the mucus in the Lyngen Fjord in late August, and now describe it as a "plague" which is causing problems for their sonar equipment, and coating their daily catch.
Quantity (9 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.ti/ US /ˈkwɑːn.t̬ə.t̬i/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『量』 / 〈C〉(…の)『量』,数,額,高《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉『多量』,多数 / 〈C〉(数学で)量,数量
中国话 (Simplifized)：数量 (shùliàng)
漢語 (Traditional)：數量
[ㄕㄨˋㄌㄧㄤˋ]
(shùliàng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The quantity bought in the retail industry grew 1.9% last month compared with August.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The average quantity of reserve cash held by charities in the same sector as Kids Company is a bit more than five months of spending.
Unite (9 回使われました) (Level 4)
Pronunciation: UK /jʊˈnaɪt/ US /jʊˈnaɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『結合させる』,一つにする / (結婚によって)…‘を'結びつける《+名+in+名》 / 〈性質・才能などを〉兼ね備える,あわせ持つ / 結合する
中国话 (Simplifized)：团结 (tuánjié)
漢語 (Traditional)：團結
[ㄊㄨㄢˊㄐㄧㄝˊ]
(tuánjié)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Unite is balloting until next Friday.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Unite said it would not be nominating anyone for deputy Labour leader but would be making a recommendation to members to support Tom Watson and Angela Eagle.
Delight (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /dɪˈlaɪt/ US /dɪˈlaɪt/
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉『大喜び』,歓喜 / 〈C〉『楽しみ』,うれしいこと / …'を'『大いに楽シマセる』,大喜びさせる,うれしがらせる / 『大喜びする』,うれしがる,楽しむ
中国话 (Simplifized)：喜 (xǐ)
漢語 (Traditional)：喜
[ㄒㄧˇ]
(xǐ)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
'Delightful job' At the time of his departure, he described the programme as always "a delight and one of the best jobs in broadcasting".
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
To the delight of the crowd the NLD announced sweeping victories across Yangon, Mon State and the Irrawaddy Delta.
Cupboard (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈkʌb.əd/ US /-ɚd/
日本語 (Japanese):
『食器だな』 / (食器・衣類などを入れる)『戸だな』,押入れ
中国话 (Simplifized)：橱柜 (chúguì)
漢語 (Traditional)：櫥櫃
[ㄔㄨˊㄍㄨㄟˋ]
(chúguì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
No medicine cupboard in the modern home is complete without some ibuprofen.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
They locked me in a cupboard and wouldn't let me go.
Indoors (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ US /-ˈdɔːrz/
日本語 (Japanese):
『室内に』(『で』),『屋内に』(『で』)
中国话 (Simplifized)：在室内 (zài shìnèi)
漢語 (Traditional)：在室內
(zài shìnèi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Indoors, it functioned slightly better.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
But even indoors or on private property where personal transporters can be legally ridden, users would be wise to check the rules.
Mount (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /maʊnt/ US /maʊnt/
日本語 (Japanese):
…‘を'『登る』(ascend, climb) / 〈馬・車〉‘に'『乗る』,〈台の上など〉‘に'上がる,乗る / (馬などに)〈人〉‘を'『乗せる』《+『名』〈人〉+『on』+『名』》 / (…の上に)…‘を'『載せる』《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)…‘を'据え付ける,はめる,取り付ける,はる《+『名』+『in』(『on』)+『名』》 / 〈劇〉‘に'舞台装置や衣装を用意する / 〈攻撃など〉‘を'仕掛ける;〈作戦など〉‘を'展開する / 『登る』,上がる《+『up』》 / 『馬』(乗用の動物)『に乗る』 / (数・量において)ふえる,(程度において)高まる,強まる《+『up』》 / 乗用の動物,(特に)馬 / 台紙;(宝石などの)台;(顕微鏡用の)スライド板
中国话 (Simplifized)：安装 (ānzhuāng)
漢語 (Traditional)：安裝
[ㄢㄓㄨㄤ]
(ānzhuāng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Mount Sinabung had been dormant for more than 400 years when it erupted in 2010 Thousands of people living close to a volcano in Indonesia have been forced to flee their homes after it began erupting violently.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Mount Sinabung, on the island of Sumatra, became active again in 2010 but there has been more activity since 2 June.
Nickname (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /ˈnɪk.neɪm/ US /ˈnɪk.neɪm/
日本語 (Japanese):
(…に対する)『あだ名』,通り名,(…の)愛称,略称》+『for』+『名』》 / 《『nickname』+『名』+『名』(『形』)》(…と)…‘に'あだ名(愛称)を付ける,‘を'あだ名で呼ぶ
中国话 (Simplifized)：昵称 (nìchēng)
漢語 (Traditional)：暱稱
[ㄋㄧˋㄔㄥ]
(nìchēng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
It's a nickname drawn from his initials, John Ellis Bush.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
A good nickname creates notoriety and gets people talking, says the FBI's Laura Eimiller.
Slope (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /sləʊp/ US /sloʊp/
日本語 (Japanese):
『傾斜する』,坂になる / …‘を'傾斜させる,‘に'勾配をつける / 〈C〉『坂』,斜面,スロープ / 〈C〉〈U〉『勾配(こうばい)』,傾斜
中国话 (Simplifized)：坡 (pō)
漢語 (Traditional)：坡
[ㄆㄛ]
(pō)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
That's a slope of 0.026 degrees.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Slippery slope' But the prime minister said Labour's opposition showed it was "utterly in hoc" to the trade unions.
Slave (8 回使われました) (Level 3)
Pronunciation: UK /sleɪv/ US /sleɪv/
日本語 (Japanese):
『奴隷』(どれい) / (欲望・習慣・職業などの)『とりこ』,(…に)ふける人《+『of』(『to』)+『名』》,(他人のために)あくせく働く人 / (奴隷のように)あくせく働く《+『away』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：奴隶 (núlì)
漢語 (Traditional)：奴隸
[ㄋㄨˊㄌㄧˋ]
(núlì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Slavery and emancipation A comb and jug from the post-emancipation period at the exhibition It is estimated that 11,640,000 Africans left the continent between the 16th and 20th Centuries due to the transatlantic slave trade.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
'Slaves' Last week, the Peruvian army rescued 39 people, mostly children, from a farm where the rebels kept them as slave workers.