今週のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語
Campaign (653 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
(ある目的を持った一定地域での)『軍事行動』,作戦,戦闘 / (政治的・社会的・商業的などの目的で行われる)(…の)『運動』,(特に)宣伝戦,選挙運動《+『against』』(『for』)+『名』》 / (…の)運動に参加する,選挙運動をする《+『against』(『for』)+『名』》
中国话 (Simplifized)：运动 (Yùndòng)
漢語 (Traditional)：運動
[ㄩㄣˋㄉㄨㄥˋ]
(Yùndòng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Campaign group Right to Know called the mass arrests of suspected illegal migrants "state-funded xenophobia".
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Campaignspotting is on the ground in Glasgow The Liberal Democrats, the darlings of the 2010 campaign and the coalition-forming key to Downing Street for David Cameron and the Tories, were on the ropes - staring at sizeable losses.
System (583 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
中国话 (Simplifized)：系统 (xìtǒng)
漢語 (Traditional)：系統
[ㄒㄧˋㄊㄨㄥˇ]
(xìtǒng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
The system ought to be geared to help the insurgents and not to protect the insiders.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Its system also allows artists to upload their own tracks, to guarantee that their music will be recognised when it is played.
Political (578 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『国家の』,政府の;『政治の』,政治上の: / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》国家(政府)に有害な / 政治好きの,政治活動する / 政略的な
中国话 (Simplifized)：政治 (zhèngzhì)
漢語 (Traditional)：政治
[ㄓㄥˋㄓˋ]
(zhèngzhì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Political leaders gathered in central London this afternoon to mark the 70th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day.
Market (552 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
〈C〉(食糧などが取り引きされる)『市場』,市(marketplace) / 〈C〉(食糧品などが売られる)店 / 〈C〉〈U〉(商品が売買できる)『市場』,販路,取引き先 / 〈C〉(日用必需品の)商売,商取引き / 〈〉(物品に対する)需要,要求,売れ口《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉『相場』,市況,市価 / 市場で売買する / 〈食糧・物産など〉‘を'市場に出す;(市場で)〈商品〉‘を'売る
中国话 (Simplifized)：市场 (shìchǎng)
漢語 (Traditional)：市場
[ㄕˋㄔㄤˇ]
(shìchǎng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Market leader LoveFilm was recently taken over by Amazon, and YouTube has also announced plans to stream films.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Markets are also concerned at the prospect of a "day of rage" in oil market cornerstone Saudi Arabia that has been called for this Friday.
Further (535 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
(距離が)『もっと遠い』,さらに先の / (時間・数量・程度などが)『もっと進んだ』,それ以上の / (距離が)『さらに遠く』,もっと先に / (時間・数量・程度などが)『もっと進んで』,なおその上に / 『その上』,さらにまた(besides) / …‘を'進める,助長する,促進する(promote)
中国话 (Simplifized)：进一步 (jìnyībù)
漢語 (Traditional)：進一步
[ㄐㄧㄣˋㄧㄅㄨˋ]
(jìnyībù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Further research is needed to establish whether efforts to improve muscle strength are likely to reduce an individual's risk of death and cardiovascular disease.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
General (530 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
(あるグループ)『全部の』,全部を含む / 『世間一般の』,広く行き渡った / 『一般の』,専門的でない / 『大体の』,概略の / 『陸軍大将』;(陸軍の)『将軍』,将官 / 概して,一般に
中国话 (Simplifized)：一般 (yībān)
漢語 (Traditional)：一般
[ㄧㄅㄢ]
(yībān)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
General strikes in Spain and Portugal halted transport, businesses and schools and led to clashes between police and protesters in Madrid.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
General practice is key to plans to shift more care out of hospitals into the community.
Programme (526 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
プログラム ( puroguramu )
中国话 (Simplifized)：计划 (jìhuà)
漢語 (Traditional)：計劃
[ㄐㄧˋㄏㄨㄚˋ]
(jìhuà)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
As programme director for the Lake Placid Film Festival, Hofmanis was used to spotting emerging talent, but he says what he saw here was "off the charts" in its ambition.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The programme explores how the driest city in the country has been successfully saving water.
Second (523 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
《通例the~》『第2の』,2番目(2度目)の《略》『2nd,sec.』) / 《A~+名で》『もう一つの』,別の / 一級(最上)のものに次ぐ,二流の / (自動車の変速機の)第2速の / 低音(声)部の,第2の / 〈C〉《the~》『2番目の人』(『物,事』) / 〈U〉《the~》(月の)『第2日』 / 〈C〉(ボクシングの)セコンド;(決闘などの)介添人;(一般に)援助者 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》二流品（ボタンが取れているなど、比較的小さな問題のある格安の服）・〈C〉〈U〉2度音程,第2音(声)部 / 〈U〉(自動車の変速機の)第2速,セカンド[ギア] / 《the~》《最上級の形容詞を伴って》第2に,2番目に / 第2位で,2等で / 〈提案・動議など〉‘に'賛成する,‘を'支持する / …‘を'援助する,後援する,激励する;(ボクシングで)…‘の'セコンドを務める
中国话 (Simplifized)：第二 (dì èr)
漢語 (Traditional)：第二
[ㄉㄧˋㄦˋ]
(dì èr)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Second is that investors have been discounting days and weeks of wrangling after polling day over who would form the government - and so they are semi-euphoric that we already know who's in charge.
Become (507 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
《『become』+『名』(『形』,『過分』)〈補〉」(…と)『なる』 / 〈衣類などが〉〈人〉‘に'『似合う;〈身分など〉‘に'『ふさわしい』
中国话 (Simplifized)：成为 (chéngwéi)
漢語 (Traditional)：成為
[ㄔㄥˊㄨㄟˊ]
(chéngwéi)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Men become most annoyed when a partner attempts conversation while they are watching a film or playing a video game, and only 8% will be listening if they are watching football on TV.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
I'd become fascinated with the underground when I realised it wasn't made up of hardened soldiers.
Young (503 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
『若い』,幼い,年の行かない / 『年下のほうの』 / 若々しい,青年らしい(youthful),元気な(vigorous) / 新興の,(歴史の)新しい(new);(季節・時間などの)まだ早い(early);新鮮な,生き生きした / 経験の浅い,未熟な;(…に)不慣れな《+in(at)+名》 / 《通例 the young》《集合的に》若い人たち / 《集合的に》《単数・複数扱い》(動物・鳥の)子,ひな
中国话 (Simplifized)：年轻 (niánqīng)
漢語 (Traditional)：年輕
[ㄋㄧㄢˊㄑㄧㄥ]
(niánqīng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Young people spend a lot of their time on the web and social media and they can easily get drawn into extremist ideas without access to a counter-narrative.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Social (498 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
『社会の』,社会的な / 『社交界の』,上流社会の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『社交の』,親睦(しんぼく)の / (アリ・ハチなどが)群居する / 親睦(しんぼく)会,懇親会
中国话 (Simplifized)：社会 (shèhuì)
漢語 (Traditional)：社會
[ㄕㄜˋㄏㄨㄟˋ]
(shèhuì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Social media The union says the aim is to offer support and guidance to senior school leaders in the wake of high-profile cases such as that of the three London schoolgirls who travelled to Syria in February and are believed to be in the city of Raqqa, a stronghold of Islamic State.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Social workers and psychologists found that having no respect at all for their victims, the law or their elders, the only authority accepted by many gang members was a higher being.
Military (485 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
『軍隊の』,軍人の,戦争の / 軍隊(陸・海・空軍を含む)(the armed forces)
中国话 (Simplifized)：军事 (jūnshì)
漢語 (Traditional)：軍事
[ㄐㄩㄣㄕˋ]
(jūnshì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Military spokesperson Fuad Basya said fishermen could deliver food, fuel and water to the boats, or help with repairs, but that bringing them to shore would constitute an illegal entry into Indonesia.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
military approach criticised Ms Mogherini travelled to Beijing last week to try to build support for a draft resolution, amid concerns that China and Russia would veto the proposal to use military force.
Power (477 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
〈U〉(名身が生れつき備えている,また物事を遂行できる)『能力』,『力』 / 〈U〉(…に対する)権力,支配権《+『over』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(法・官職などによる)権限 / 《複数形で》(生まれながらの)体力,知力,才能 / 〈C〉権力者,実力者;影響力のある集団;強国・大国〈U〉軍事力;国力 / 〈U〉強さ,力 / 〈C〉《通例複数形で》神;悪魔 / 〈U〉動力;工率,仕事率 / 〈U〉(電気などの)エネルギー,力 / 〈C〉(数学で)累乗 / 〈U〉(レンズの)倍率 / 〈U〉《a~》《話》(…の)多数,多量 / 〈機械〉‘に'動力を供給する
中国话 (Simplifized)：动力 (dònglì)
漢語 (Traditional)：動力
[ㄉㄨㄥˋㄌㄧˋ]
(dònglì)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Power struggle in Macedonia Last week two ministers and the head of the intelligence service resigned.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Power cut Crater is the heart of Aden, with a population of more than 80,000, but today it is more like a ghost town.
Financial (467 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
『財政上の』;財界の;金融上の:
中国话 (Simplifized)：财政 (cáizhèng)
漢語 (Traditional)：財政
[ㄘㄞˊㄓㄥˋ]
(cáizhèng)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Financial data company Markit said its monthly Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for manufacturing fell to 51.9 in April from 54 in March.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Financial freeze But the war is far from over.
Crisis (462 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
(社会上・政治上の)『重大な事態』,『難局』,危機 / (人生の)重大な転機(岐路),重大事 / 最悪状態
中国话 (Simplifized)：危机 (wéijī)
漢語 (Traditional)：危機
[ㄨㄟˊㄐㄧ]
(wéijī)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
In crisis Graeme Price died after jumping from a multi-storey car park in July 2013.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
The crisis comes just a week ahead of a summit intended to map out EU spending plans for the next seven years.
Several (455 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
『いくつかの』,数個(人)の / 《文》《しばしばone's~》それぞれの,めいめいの,別々の / 数人,数個
中国话 (Simplifized)：几个 (jǐ gè)
漢語 (Traditional)：幾個
(jǐ gè)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Several times, we saw equipment being winched back from the ice to avoid the risk of it being lost.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Several conservative Latin American cardinals in the Vatican had blocked his beatification for years because they were concerned his death was prompted more by his politics than by his preaching.
Recent (451 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
『少し前に起こった』,『つい最近あった』 / そんなに離れていない時代の,近代(modern) / (また『Holocene』)《『R-』》(地質時代の)現世の,完新世の / 現世,完新世(約2万前から現代まで)
中国话 (Simplifized)：最近 (zuìjìn)
漢語 (Traditional)：最近
[ㄗㄨㄟˋㄐㄧㄣˋ]
(zuìjìn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Recent polls have seen the SNP approval ratings grow, suggesting the party is likely to perform strongly in the election.
Something (451 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
『何か』,あるもの,あること / (…を)いくらか,多少,いささか《+of+名》 / 重要なこと(もの,人),かなりのもの,相当な人 / 何か現実のもの;実在するもの,実在 / 何か食べ物(飲み物) / 何々,これこれ / いくぶん,多少
中国话 (Simplifized)：某物 (mǒu wù)
漢語 (Traditional)：某物
(mǒu wù)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Something that you feel very strongly about, and is part of you, to lose in that way is very much like a bereavement.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Something fishy, an American suspects.
Online (443 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
オンラインの(端末が親コンピューターに直接つながっていること)
中国话 (Simplifized)：在线 (zàixiàn)
漢語 (Traditional)：在線
(zàixiàn)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Online - especially via mobile - is a great way to make this process easier and more accessible.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Online operations that should take minutes on an average connection, can take hours.
Important (439 回使われました)
日本語 (Japanese):
『重要な』,重大な / 『有力な』,地位(権威,影郷力)のある,偉い / もったいぶった,尊大な
中国话 (Simplifized)：重要 (zhòngyào)
漢語 (Traditional)：重要
[ㄓㄨㄥˋㄧㄠˋ]
(zhòngyào)
例文1 (1st sample sentense):
Important cultural sites are often pointed to as focal points that can be used to (re)unify a people.
例文2 (2nd sample sentense):
Important The agreement on Wednesday will define Catholic Church activities in areas controlled by the Palestinian Authority, the Holy See said on Wednesday.