今日のBBC英語ニュースの頻出単語 - Eigojan!!

Grammar (12 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈɡræm.ər/ US /-ɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉(学問・学科としての,言語が持っている)『文法』;〈C〉文法書 / 〈U〉(文法的に正しい)言葉遺い,語法

中国话 (Simplifized)：语法 (Yǔfǎ)

漢語 (Traditional)：語法 [ㄩˇㄈㄚˇ] (Yǔfǎ)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Grammar schools have far fewer pupils with special educational needs or eligible for free school meals.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-33731108 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Bad grammar and punctuation, journalistic cliches and the expletives are vital signs to evaluate how far something may be true.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-33365782 )

Helicopter (11 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈhel.ɪˌkɒp.tər/ US /-ˌkɑːp.tɚ/

日本語 (Japanese): 『ヘリコプター』

中国话 (Simplifized)：直升机 (zhíshēngjī)

漢語 (Traditional)：直升機 [ㄓˊㄕㄥㄐㄧ] (zhíshēngjī)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Helicopter footage showed a bullet hole in the window of his vehicle "LMPD has responding [sic] to a shooting involving George Zimmerman," the Lake Mary Police Department tweeted from its verified account.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-32698998 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Helicopter footage showed large groups gathered by the side of the road, some chasing and boarding a moving lorry from behind.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33240475 )

Understanding (11 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/ US /-dɚ-/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉(…の)『理解』,意味をつかむこと《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《しばしば an~》(…に)『精通』,熟達《+of+名》 / 〈U〉『意見』,結論 / 〈U〉《時に an~》(相手の立場の)共感;〈C〉《単数形で》同意,一致 / 〈U〉『理解力』,知力,知性(intelligence) / 相手の立場を理解している,思いやりのある,話せる

中国话 (Simplifized)：认识 (rènshí)

漢語 (Traditional)：認識 [ㄖㄣˋㄕˋ] (rènshí)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Understanding how the yetis did it was a key issue that needed to be addressed by future studies, Dr Thatje said.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33263621 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Understanding the plankton has a real relevance to what we do because it is the food source for everything in the sea.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33434517 )

Wonderful (10 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈwʌn.də.fəl/ US /-dɚ-/

日本語 (Japanese): 『驚くべき』,不思議な;『すばらしい』,すてきな

中国话 (Simplifized)：精彩 (jīngcǎi)

漢語 (Traditional)：精彩 (jīngcǎi)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

wonderful as a manager and wonderful as a husband," Hunniford told BBC 5 live.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33758162 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Wonderful news' Following the announcement, the Royal Academy of Arts said Ai -who is an Honorary Royal Academician - would travel to London in September for a landmark solo exhibition.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-33617181 )

Serve (10 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /sɜːv/ US /sɝːv/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈人が〉〈人〉‘に'『仕える』,‘の'役に立つ;〈社会など〉‘に'尽くす / 〈神・君主など〉‘に'仕える,服従する / (公職・兵役などで)〈ある期間〉‘を'『勤める』,〈判決・刑罰など〉‘に'『服する』 / 〈要求など〉‘を'満たす,〈目的など〉‘に'かなう / 〈物が〉(…として)〈人〉‘の'役に立つ《+『名』〈人〉+『as』(『for』)+『名』》 / 〈食事・飲物など〉‘を'出す,〈人〉‘に'配膳する / (規則的にまたは引き続いて)(…を)…‘に'供給する《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (テニス・バレーなどで)〈ボール〉‘を'サーブする / (人に)〈令状など〉‘を'送達する《+『名』+『on』+『名』〈人〉》;(令状などを)〈人〉‘に'送達する《+『名』〈人〉+『with』+『名』》 / (また『service』)〈動物が〉…‘と'交尾する / (…として…のもとで)『仕える』,勤務する《+『under』(『at, on』)+『名』+『as』+『名』》 / 『役立つ』,利用できる / 『給仕をする』,食事をすすめる / 〈天候・時間などが〉都合がよい / (テニスなどで)ボールをサーブする / (テニスなどの)サープ[の番],サープの仕方

中国话 (Simplifized)：服务 (fúwù)

漢語 (Traditional)：服務 [ㄈㄨˊㄨˋ] (fúwù)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

He must serve at least 27 years and three months in jail.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-33007769 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

He will serve three years, four months at a young offenders' institution.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-33423375 )

Reading (9 回使われました) (Level 3)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈriː.dɪŋ/ US /ˈriː.dɪŋ/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈U〉『読書』 / 〈U〉(読書によって得た)知識,学識 / 〈U〉朗読;〈C〉朗読会 / 〈U〉読みもの;《複数形で》(…の)選集,文選《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(劇の役・楽曲・文章などの)解釈《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(計器などの)示度 / 読書する / 読書用の

中国话 (Simplifized)：阅读 (yuèdú)

漢語 (Traditional)：閱讀 [ㄩㄝˋㄉㄨˊ] (yuèdú)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Reading out the findings of the inquiry, Mr Zuma said that the police had planned to encircle the strikers with barbed wire in the morning and allow them out after disarming them.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-33278083 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Reading Mr Blair's pithy analysis, listening to Lord Mandelson's gripping and savage eloquence, describing a party sent out to shout: "We love the poor and hate the rich," and so ignoring the middle, and you realise strong emotions are in play.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-32703139 )

Volunteer (9 回使われました) (Level 4)

Pronunciation: UK /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ US /ˌvɑː.lənˈtɪr/

日本語 (Japanese): (…の)『志願者』,有志《+for+名(doing)》 / 『志願兵』,義勇丙 / (…を)自発的にやろうとする,(…に)志願する《+for+名(doing)》 / …‘を'自発的に申し出る / 有志の,志願の,自発的な,

中国话 (Simplifized)：志愿者 (zhìyuàn zhě)

漢語 (Traditional)：志願者 [ㄓˋㄩㄢˋㄓㄜˇ] (zhìyuàn zhě)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Volunteer Camille, 16, was working with another young archaeologist when she found the tooth last Thursday.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33690713 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Volunteer archaeologists Camille and Valentin pose for the cameras in the Arago cave.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33690713 )

Taste (8 回使われました) (Level 1)

Pronunciation: UK /teɪst/ US /teɪst/

日本語 (Japanese): 〈C〉〈U〉『味覚』 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)『味』,風味《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(食物などの)一口,一なめ《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《単数形で》(…の)ちょっとした経験《+of+名》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の)『好み』,趣味《+in(for)+名》 / 〈U〉趣,品 / 〈U〉鑑賞力,審美眼,センス / …‘を'『味わう』,試食する,試飲する / …‘を'食べる,口にする / …‘の'『味の感ずる』 / …‘を'経験する / 『味がする』《taste+形〈補〉…の味がする》 / 〈人が〉味を感じる

中国话 (Simplifized)：味道 (wèidào)

漢語 (Traditional)：味道 [ㄨㄟˋㄉㄠˋ] (wèidào)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

taste changes Bitterness is the taste most affected by cancer and its treatment, meaning familiar food and drink often becomes unpalatable.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-31641689 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

taste changes may be due to a number of other factors including damage or desensitisation of taste buds or interference with a patient's sense of smell, which is intricately linked to taste.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-31641689 )

Block (8 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /blɒk/ US /blɑːk/

日本語 (Japanese): (木・石などの,通例平らな面のある)『かたまり』 / 《米》(四団を街路に囲まれた)『区画』,街区 / 街区の1辺の距離(一般に40メートル前後) / 《英》ブロック(アパート・事務所・商店などに区切られている大きな建物) / 『妨害物』,障害物(obstacle);(障害によって生じた)停滞,渋滞 / 台木,台(まないた・肉切り台・まき割り台・せり売り台・帽子の木型など);《the~》炭頭台 / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)ブロック(相手の選手の突進を阻止する) / 滑車(pulley) / (座席券・株券などの)一組《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈通路など〉'を'『ふさぐ』,〈通行・進行など〉'を'妨げる / 〈帽子など〉の型取りをする / (特にアメリカンフットボールで)〈相手選手の突進〉'を'ブロックする;(ボクシングで)〈相手のパンチ〉'を'ブロックする

中国话 (Simplifized)：块 (kuài)

漢語 (Traditional)：塊 [ㄎㄨㄞˋ] (kuài)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

A Blockchain can be viewed as the modern equivalent of a ledger, but without the need for an accountant Other characteristics of the Blockchain are: The Blockchain is split up and distributed over thousands of computers all over the world. These computers compete to be the one to add the next Block to the Blockchain. Clever cryptography ensures each Block is digitally signed in such a way that changing or altering an entry invalidates every other entry preceding it going right the way back to Block 1.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-32781244 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

Ad-block 'epidemic' Additionally, many consumers in the US and UK admitted to using ad-blocking software, eroding many media companies' main source of online revenue.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33106992 )

Package (8 回使われました) (Level 2)

Pronunciation: UK /ˈpæk.ɪdʒ/ US /ˈpæk.ɪdʒ/

日本語 (Japanese): (あまり大きくない)『包み』,梱包(こんぽう);詰め合わせ品 / (箱・ケースなど,荷作り用の)容器 / …‘を'荷作りする,包む;…‘を'箱に入れる

中国话 (Simplifized)：包 (bāo)

漢語 (Traditional)：包 [ㄅㄠ] (bāo)

例文1 (1^st sample sentense):

Package delivery firm TNT Express has reported a fourth-quarter loss days after rejecting a takeover bid by rival UPS, sending its shares lower.

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17113196 )

例文2 (2^nd sample sentense):

'Package of stress' Jordon Begley was shot with the 50,000 volt stun gun from a distance of 28in (70cm).

(出典元: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-33373531 )